[名校联盟]浙江省义乌市第三中学高一英语必修一校本作业：综合测试题一
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分３０分) (略) 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. He has on going to the countryside after graduation. A. turned B. kept C. determined D. got 22. She is a shy girl ____ dare not raise questions in math class. A. whom B. who C. / D. which 23. — What did she say to you just now? — She asked me if I knew _______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 24. Judging from ____ number of cars, only ____ small number of people have come to the conference. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 25. — Bob with me to the airport. — Really? What time will you go? A. is coming B. comes C. was coming D. came 26. He has always preferred vegetables and fruit ___ meat. A. for B. over C. to D. on 27. If you have not been admitted to (录取) an overseas college, you should not lose ____ but try another one. A. interest B. heart C. head D. way 28. Not all these books are second-hand; of them are new. A. all B. none C. some D. each 29. It was between 1920 and 1930 _____ the television was invented in America. A. which B. when C. since D. that 30. The reason ______ she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her from coming. A. /; which B. why; because C. /; that D. why; whether 31. I shall never forget the mountain village _____ I spent my summer holiday last year. A. which B. that C. where D. what 32. Exercise is hard to stick to ______, but in the long run, it will do you good. A. at present B. in future C. at a time D. in a moment 33. Tomorrow will be Sunday. Will you _____ the picnic in the Yellowstone Park? A. attend to B. join in C. join D. attend 1 / 11 34. The police asked him to _______ the facts just as he remembered them. A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set out 35. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. — _____. A. Please go ahead B. That’s right C. Not at all D. Take your time 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） “Cheese” — a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life，whether it is a job, a relationship, or money. Each of us has our own 36 of what cheese is, and we want to 37 it because we believe it makes us 38 . Once there lived four little characters. Two were 39 named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw. Every morning, the mice and the little people 40 their running wear and went to Cheese Station C 41 they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw 42 moved their homes to be closer to it. One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was 43 cheese. They weren’t surprised. 44 they had noticed the supply 45 cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to 46 new cheese. Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What? No cheese! Who moved my cheese?” Hem yelled. They went home that night 47 and discouraged. The next day Hem and Haw 48 to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadn’t changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we don’t know?” Hem 49 him and said, “What would they know? They are simple 50 and we are human beings. They cannot be 51 than we are.” Haw suggested, “Maybe we should 52 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.” Haw decided to 53 Cheese Station C while Hem was more comfortable staying in the cheeseless Station C. Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther 54 they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 55 of cheese the mice had ever seen. 36. A. feeling B. idea C. worry D. hope 37. A. get B. avoid C. follow D. try 38. A. happy B. angry C. full D. worried 39. A. humans B. dogs C. mice D. cats 40. A. put in B. took off C. gave in D. put on 41. A. where B. that C. which D. what 42. A. firstly B. suddenly C. finally D. always 43. A. some B. no C. any D. much 44. A. For B. If C. Though D. Since 45. A. with B. of C. for D. to 46. A. search for B. find C. look after D. discover 2 / 11 47. A. glad B. hopeful C. unsatisfied D. excited 48. A. returnedB. left C. walked D. ran 49. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. blamed D. praised 50. A. animals B. cheese-lovers C. thieves D. Sniff and Scurry 51. A. more foolish B. bigger C. smarter D. faster 52. A. start B. stop C. get D. enjoy 53. A. leave B. go C. move D. start 54. A. if B. unless C. when D. until 55. A. store B. factoryC. company D. home 第三部分 阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分） Ａ Mary Somerville was born in 1780 in Burntisland, Scotland. Her contribution to mathematics was in both algebra (代数) and differential and integral calculus (微积分学). Mary was one of the world’s first famous female mathematicians. She became interested in mathematics and decided to study it at the time when it was considered unacceptable for a woman to do so. She bought books on algebra and geometry and read them at night. In spite of disapproval from people around her, she firmly went on with her struggle to learn. She won a prize for her solution to an algebra problem. She went on to write several books on mathematics. Later in her life, she thought deeply about the years in which she had persevered (坚持) almost without hope and said, “It taught me never to lose heart.” Mary’s way of learning remains useful today. If she worked for a while on a problem without coming up with an idea, she stopped working and turned her attention to the piano, her needlework, or a walk outdoors. She then returned to the problem with a fresh mind and a solution turned up. If she could not understand a passage while reading, she would forget about it and read on; several pages later, the meaning of the puzzling passage would become clear to her. 56. Why did Mary decide to study math? A. Because she found math interesting and wanted to study it. B. Because she was one of the world’s first famous female mathematicians. C. Because it was not considered acceptable for a woman to study math. D. Because she was bored and had nothing to do. 57. What does the underlined word “disapproval” in Paragraph 2 mean in this text? A. Disagreement. B. Agreement. C. Support. D. Discovery. 58. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Mary could solve any difficult math problem easily. B. Mary was, without doubt, a famous female mathematician. C. Mary had some useful ways to deal with difficulties in her work. D. Mary’s ways to overcome difficulties were not effective. 3 / 11 59. According to the passage, if you have been puzzled by a math problem, you’d better ______. A. keep working on it until it is solved B. just forget about the problem C. turn to your math teacher for help D. listen to light music for a while and then continue working on it Ｂ Father’s Day may be over in the United States, but animal dads are still hard at work. From penguins to catfish (鲶鱼), some animal fathers play a big part in raising their babies. “Seahorses are possibly the best example of fathers caring for their young in the animal world,” said Heather Masonjones, a biologist at the University of Tampa in Florida. Human mothers carry their babies in their bodies for nine months. But seahorses are different. A female seahorse lays eggs and then puts them in a pouch on a male seahorse’s belly (腹部), where the eggs stay until they hatch. Male seahorses aren’t the only animal dads caring for eggs. The male hardhead catfish carries up to 48 marble- size eggs in his mouth for 60 days! He doesn’t eat for the entire time. “You’d think it would be hard for them to give up a meal,” said Ed Matheson, a fish expert at the Florida Marine Research Institute. Emperor penguins sit on eggs to hatch them during Antarctica’s freezing winter. The males have to gather closely together for warmth and can lose half of their weight in the two months that it takes the baby penguins to hatch. Even mammal (哺乳动物) dads play a role in raising their young. The male South American marmoset (狨猴) takes care of the baby in place of the mother a few weeks after she gives birth. So next Father’s Day, remember the millions of dads hard at work in the animal kingdom! 60. Which sentence is the topic sentence of the second paragraph？ A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. D. The fourth one. 61. How many kinds of animal dads does this text mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this text? A. The female hardhead catfish carries eggs in her mouth for 60 days. B. The male marmoset takes care of the baby as soon as the mother gives birth. C. The eggs stay in a pouch on a male seahorse’s belly until they hatch. D. Emperor penguins sit on eggs to keep warm during the freezing winter. 63. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Biologists. B. Fish experts. C. Ordinary readers. D. American fathers. Ｃ Ian became a highway robber to support his family. He continued as a robber day after day and year after year. One day, Ian went to rob a traveler. Unlike those who have been robbed by him before, 4 / 11 the traveler showed no fear and asked, “Why do you do this every day?” Ian was surprised and answered without thinking, “Because I have a family. Robbing is the only way I can earn money to support my family.” “Are your family members prepared to share your punishment with you?” Ian was puzzled and said he didn’t know. The traveler told him to go home and ask them. Ian asked his wife, “Do you know how I work to support you?” His wife replied, “Yes, I know.” Ian asked, “Are you going to share the punishment I’ll get for the way I earn my living?” His wife answered, “No. You married me and you should take care of me.” Next, his parents replied, “Son, we raised you with great care. Now we don’t have the energy to work. So it’s your duty to look after us. We won’t share any of the punishments placed upon you for what you’ve done.” Ian hadn’t expected their answers. He became sad and returned to the traveler. Ian told him all the conversations. The traveler said, “You have to take the consequences yourself.” Ian thanked him for letting him see the errors in his ways. After this incident, Ian started learning in order to work and support the family in legal ways. 64. How long did Ian work as a highway robber? A. Several days. B. Several weeks. C. Several months. D. Several years. 65. What do you think of the traveler in this text? A. Silly. B. Wise. C. Fearful. D. Nervous. 66. Who would share Ian’s punishment if he was caught? A. His wife. B. His parents. C. His son. D. Nobody. 67. What can we infer from the last sentence of this text? A. At last Ian stopped robbing. B. Ian left his family and home sadly. C. Ian went to another place to be a robber. D. Ian gave all his belongings to the traveler. Ｄ If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that one’s memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means — practice. Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because people who can’t read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time. So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practise remembering. 5 / 11 68. According to the passage, few people know that _____. A. arms or legs become weak if they are not used for some time B. when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong again C. a person’s memory becomes weak if he does not practise remembering things D. it is their own fault if their arms or legs are weak 69. The author thinks that if a person has a poor memory, _________. A. it is his own fault B. his parents are to blame C. he is just unlucky D. his arms must be weak 70. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _________. A. people who can’t read are cleverer than those who can B. people who can’t write are cleverer than those who can C. a little notebook helps people who cannot read or write get a better memory D. people who practise remembering regularly have a better memory 71. The passage mainly tells us ____________. A. how to get our arms and legs stronger B. how to improve our memory C. how to read and write D. how to remember dates and prices Ｅ Every day at 8:00 am, Lucy was served breakfast in bed by Guido, her cook. Next came a quick fitness period with Olga, her personal trainer. Lars, her secretary, would be waiting in the study and, at 10:00 am, Lucy would be there. At noon, Lucy would drive to meet her old friends. As Lucy returned at 4:55 pm, Olga would have already set up the massage (按摩) table. However, today was a little different: Lucy took her diamond necklace to Manhattan for a good clean. She threw it into her purse and left. On the way, she sensed she was being followed. Then, as she joined the shoppers, Lucy felt a pull. Within a second, a man on skates (冰鞋) sailed past her, grabbing her purse. Lucy went to the police station and returned home an hour late. The ice in the welcome-home cocktail (鸡尾酒) Lars had mixed had already melted. Olga hurriedly set up the massage table and mixed the oils. Two hours later, Lucy lay in bed, lost in thought. “It was an inside job. The person obviously knew I was carrying that necklace and followed me. “Lars has the family in Manhattan. It was she who advised me to have my necklace cleaned. “Guido’s cousin owns an in-line skating store in Manhattan. “I always arrived home at 4:55 pm and Olga was always ready with the table set up and the oils ready. But today, Olga didn’t prepare the massage for me until I walked through the door. Why? Because she knew I would be late. Realizing that I would be taking the necklace to Manhattan, Olga telephoned her friend who waited in Manhattan, ready to skate and rob.” And soon Olga and her boyfriend were both arrested. 72. Which conclusion can NOT be drawn from the passage? A. Lars would be waiting in the study for Lucy at 10:00 am every day. B. Guido needn’t prepare dinner for Lucy every evening. 6 / 11 C. The cocktail had been prepared for Lucy when she returned today. D. Today, Olga didn’t prepare the massage for Lucy as usual. 73. What time was it when Lucy went to bed tonight? A. At 4:55 pm. B. At 5:55 pm. C. At 6:55 pm. D. At 7:55 pm. 74. The underlined word “job” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_______”. A. work B. task C. crime D. problem 75. Who could NOT work with the robber in Lucy’s opinion? A. Her cook. B. Her friend. C. Her trainer. D. Her secretary. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分３５分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The winter holiday is coming and it makes me very exciting. 76. ____ I have been looking forward to relax myself and I’d like 77. ____ to go fishing, climb high mountain and ride my bicycle. 78. ____ I think I can play football or the chess with my father 79. ____ as well. What wonderful time I will have during the winter 80. ____ holiday! But my father has differently opinions. He doesn’t 81. ____ want me to go out. He’s afraid that I’ll be knocked on by 82. ____ a truck, fall into rivers, fell off a tree or fight with others. 83. ____ What’s worse, he’s afraid that I will get lost. I hate being 84. ____ treated like a bird kept in a cage. I need freedom that I will 85. ____ try to persuade my father. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 根据下面的提示写一篇日记。 10月7号，星期天，你们班到附近的山上去郊游，同学们举行了各种各样的活动，玩得很开心，同时也更亲密地接触了大自然，欣赏到了大自然秀美的风光。临走时，班长号召同学们把地上的纸屑、果皮等捡起来，丢进垃圾桶。大多数同学们开始捡起来，但有个别同学认为，不是自己丢的垃圾就不必捡。 注意：1. 日记的格式； 2. 用英语叙述事情的经过， 并简要发表自己的看法； 3. 词数：100左右。 7 / 11 必修1综合测试题（一）听力原文、参考答案及重点解析 听力原文 Ｔｅｘｔ １ Ｍ： Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee. Ｗ： Well, I’d love to, but in fact, I’ve got to make a rather early start tomorrow. Ｔｅｘｔ ２ Ｍ： Cindy, how are you getting along with your translation work? Ｗ： I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’11 ever get it finished. Ｔｅｘｔ ３ Ｍ： Linda, how are you? I heard you were sick. Ｗ： They must have made a mistake. Actually I’ve never felt sick. Ｔｅｘｔ ４ Ｗ： Hi, Paul. Did you have a good day at work? Ｍ： No. I’m glad the day is over. Ｗ： What happened? Ｍ： I made a lot of typing mistakes, and then I forgot to send the letter my boss asked me to send, so he was angry. Ｔｅｘｔ ５ Ｍ： What time do you think would be OK for me to come? Ｗ： How about 9:00? Ｍ： Can we make it thirty minutes earlier, as I’ll have a meeting at 9:30? Ｗ： No problem. Ｔｅｘｔ ６ Ｗ： Taxi! Ｍ： Yes, madam, where to? Ｗ： The airport. How long does it take to get there? Ｍ： It all depends. If the traffic isn’t heavy, it may take half an hour. Ｗ： How much will it cost me? Ｍ： Do you have a lot of luggage? Ｗ： No, only a small suitcase. Ｍ： In that case, it will cost you about 8 dollars. Ｗ： OK. Let’s go. Ｔｅｘｔ ７ Ｍ： Good Morning, Miss. Can I help you? Ｗ： Yes, I’m looking for a present for my boyfriend. Ｍ： I see. What about a nice pair of gloves like these? Ｗ： I bought him some gloves last year. Ｍ： Ah ... but these are driving gloves. Ｗ： He doesn’t drive. Ｍ： What about these boxing gloves? Ｗ： He doesn’t box either. Ｍ： What about these special gloves? Ｗ： What are they for? Ｍ： They’re for people who don’t do anything at all. Ｗ： What a good idea! I’ll take them. Ｔｅｘｔ ８ Ｗ： So, why do you want to be a computer programmer? Ｍ： Well, I don’t like working in a fast food restaurant, and I want to make more money. Ｗ： I see. Do you have any experience? Ｍ： No, but I’m a fast learner. Ｗ： What kind of computer do you use? Ｍ： Computer? Um, let me see. I can use a Mac. I also used Windows 2000 once. Ｗ： That’s good. Ｍ： May I ask a question? Ｗ： Please, go ahead. Ｍ： Will I be able to find a job as a computer programmer? Ｗ： Um ... Ｔｅｘｔ ９ Ｍ： Hello, Mrs Taylor. Can you help me? I’m doing my homework and I can’t understand this word. Ｗ： Which one? Oh, I can’t help you right away ... I’m watching something on TV. Ｍ： Oh? What are you watching? Ｗ： I’m watching a cowboy film. Ｍ： Can Mr Taylor help me? Ｗ： No, he can’t now, Paul. He’s reading. Ｍ： What is he reading? Ｗ： He’s reading a magazine. Ｍ： What about Kate? Ｗ： Oh, she can’t help you, either. She’s making a phone call now. Ｍ： Oh? Who’s she calling? Ｗ： She’s calling her boyfriend. Ｍ： Then where is 8 / 11 Jack? Can I ask for help from him? Ｗ： He hasn’t been home yet ... Why? You’re asking a lot of questions tonight, Paul. Ｍ： Am I? ... Well, I’m practicing my English. Ｔｅｘｔ １０ Joe was born in 1931. As a boy, he had a dream of becoming a doctor. But in 1948, when he was 17, he had to go to work to help support his family. Joe worked in construction, on the railroad, and served in the army for over ten years. Then he worked in his hometown of Philadelphia for 20 years. But he still kept his dream of going back to school. In 1979, at the age of 48, Joe decided to make his dream come true. He finished high school and became a student in the Community College of Philadelphia, where he took all the math courses he could. In 1981, after earning a degree at the Community College, he was admitted to study computer math in the University of Pennsylvania. In 1986, Joe completed his work on his master’s degree. Today at age 56, Joe is studying for his doctor’s degree. His dream is coming true. 参考答案 1-5 CACCA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BBCAC 听力填空题(选做)(18-20 One possible version) 18. 1931 19. over 10 years 20. computer math 21-25 CBBDA 26-30 CBCDC 31-35 CABBD 36-40 BAACD 41-45 ACBDB 46-50 ACABA 51-55 CBADA 56-60 AACDA 61-65 DCCDB 66-70 DACAD 71-75 BBDCB 短文改错(One possible version): 76. exciting→excited 77. relax→relaxing 78. mountain→mountains 79.去掉the 80. What后加a 81. differently→different 82. on→down 83. fell→fall 84. √ 85. that→and 书面表达(One possible version): October 7th Sunday Fine Today, our class organized an outing to the nearby hill. There we had a good time, eating, singing, dancing, and playing games. Meanwhile, we got so close to nature and got so good a chance to appreciate the beauty of nature. Before leaving, our monitor asked us to pick up the waste paper and fruit skins and so on and throw them into the dustbin. Most of us began to do it, but some didn’t. In their opinion, it wasn’t their duty to pick up what others had thrown. I think everyone should care about the environment. As students, we should set a good example to other people. 重点解析 ２５． Ａ。根据题意可知，Bob打算跟我去机场，还没有去，用现在进行时态表示某人的计划、打算。２７． Ｂ。根据句意，应选lose heart“失去信心”，而lose interest 意为“失去兴趣”，lose one’s head 意为“失去理智”，lose one’s way 意为“迷失方向，迷路”。３０． Ｃ。分析句子结构可知she gave 是一个定语从句，gave缺少宾语，因此引导词用that / which或省略引导词。第二个空是表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，应用that 引导。故选C。３６． Ｂ。对于什么是“奶酪”，每个人都有自己的“概念（idea）”。４２． Ｃ。这是如此大的一个奶酪店以至于Hem 和 Haw最后把他们的家搬到了离奶酪店更近的地方。故选C。４８． Ａ。仍然想在Cheese Station C找到奶酪，所以第二天他们又“回到 (returned)”了Cheese Station C。５３． Ａ。while在此处表示前后对比。Hem 既然stay 那么Haw一定是“离开(leave)”Station C。５９． Ｄ。推断题。从文章第三段可知，Mary9 / 11 被难题困扰时，she stopped working and turned her attention to the piano, her needlework, or a walk outdoors，然后 returned to the problem with a fresh mind and a solution turned up。我们可以借鉴她的经验，先放松再解决问题。故选D。６３． Ｃ。推断题。尽管本文是科普文章，但全文通俗易懂，因此应该是为普通读者而写。６６． Ｄ。推断题。根据他妻子和他父母所说的话以及最后一段中的traveler所说的“You have to take the consequences yourself.”可知是没人与他分担punishment的。６９． Ａ。观点推断题。第二段中的“... few of us realize that it is really his own fault.”说明了作者的观点。故选A。７２． Ｂ。推断题。根据第一段中的“Lars, her secretary, would be waiting in the study and, at 10:00 am, Lucy would be there.”可得知结论A；根据第四段的内容可得知结论C和D；而B项没有信息依据。 10 / 11 11 / 11 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/bb8b4c08a9ea998fcc22bcd126fff705cc175cd0.html