【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
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【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项 A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! （1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________. A. in his hand B. beside him （2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________. A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping （3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________. A. drinking B. shouting （4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________. A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe （5）Is the monkey clever? A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。 （1）根据 So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B. （2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A. （3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B. （4）根据 He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B. （5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 2．阅读理解阅读理解 My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party. 阅读短文判断正误 （1）My birthday is on Sunday. （2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. （3）At the party, they give me many great presents. （4）We have a good time at the party. （5）They sing Happy Birthday to me. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party. （1）Today is Betty's birthday. （2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now. （3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening. （4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party. （5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备 （1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again. （1）We went to Beijing last week. （2）We went to the Great Wall first. （3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.) （4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. （5）We had a good time. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。 （1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务 Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic. Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman. ⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。 （1）What colour is Autumn? ________ （2）Farmers are ________in Autumn. （3）What colour is winter?________ （4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs. （5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________ Hot summer—________days —go swimming ________—busy ________ —pick apples ________—end of the year —________ （6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。 Mike: Hi, Andy! ________ Andy: Autumn. Mike: ________ Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn. Mike: ________ Andy: Yes, they are. Mike: ________ Andy: I often go hiking with my father. A. Why do you like autumn? B. Are famers very busy in autumn? C. What do you often do in autumn? D. What's your favourite season? 【答案】（1）It's golden. （2）busy （3）It's white. （4）flowers （5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman （6）D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。 （1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。) 可知答案为: It's golden. （2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知应填busy"忙的"。故答案为: busy. （3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。故答案为: It's white. （4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers. （5） ①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic. ②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long. ③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden. ④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers. ⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter. ⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman. （6） ①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D. ②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A. ③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B. ④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。" 可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。 6．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错 Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too. （1）Mike likes playing basketball. （2）He often calls Mary. （3）He often email photos to his friends. （4）He often gets emails from his classmates. （5）Mike often reads books in the library. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。 （1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is! （1）The nature park is so small （2）There is a forest in the nature park. （3）There are lots of flowers. （4）There is a lake beside the flowers. （5）There are many ducks on the lake. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。 （1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭子。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Jack: Hello, Sarah. Sarah: Hi, Jack. Jack: Can you draw cartoons? Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you? Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs? Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you? Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. Sarah: What can your mother do? Jack: She can sing and dance. Sarah: What can your father do? Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy? Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. Jack: What can he do? Sarah: He can do some kung fu. Jack: Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you? Sarah: Me too. Jack: That's great! Let's go. （1）Sarah can draw pictures. （2）Jack can speak English and sing English songs. （3）Sarah's mother can sing and dance. （4）Jack can do some kung fu. （5）Li Qiang is a boy. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。 （1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据 Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. 可知李强是个男孩。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/bc6d88ddf9b069dc5022aaea998fcc22bcd1437b.html