规则动词过去式加ed

时间:2022-05-06 14:07:28 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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ed

在浊辅音和元音后面[d]

calledborrowed moved[mu:vd]enjoyed welcomed answered 在清辅音后面[t]

asked

finished helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] reached [t]音后面[id]

wanted['wCntid]started['sta:tid] [d]音后面[id]

needed['ni:did]counted['kauntid]0



补充说明:

规则动词的过去式由动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.直接在词尾加-ed

:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:

likeliked,livelived,useused,movemoved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stopstopped,triptripped


4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:

1.t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeat 2.d结尾的词,把d变成t

:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent

3.n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt 4.ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew

5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keepkept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt 6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank


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