不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---put let---let---let set---set---set 设置 hit---hit---hit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音 /e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放 B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t] bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught 2. 动词原形中的e变为o,变成过去式和过去分词。 Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told 3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat 4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---won shine---shone/ shined---shone / shined 5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood 6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid 7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smelt lose---lost---lost c ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant 读音/e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/ feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept keep- --kept--- kept 其它 meet---met---met have---had---had hold---held---held make---made---made dig---dug---dug hear--heard--heard find---found---found hang---hung---hung C.原型与过去分词相同 come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--become D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词. begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rung swim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung 2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词. blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grown know--knew--known throw -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类. a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词. drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risen write--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d ) b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词. speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词. wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en ) d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d ) E. 没有过去分词的动词 can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would- 其它 am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn] go-----went-----gone show----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c2f847ea940590c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563d1ed47c.html