小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表

时间:2023-01-13 18:09:15 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。


一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted

2 以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如:

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把—y变为-i 再加—ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

go - went make made get got buy - bought come - came flyflew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1)AAA(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费)cost——cost cut(割)——cut——cut hit(打)-hit- hit

hurt 伤害)--hurt- hurt let(让)-let --let put(放)--put ——put read (读)-read- read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)-beat—— beaten 3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成)—-becamebecome come(来)——came ——come run(跑)——ran --run




4 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig()--dug- dug get(得到)-gotgot hang(吊死)-hangedhanged hang(悬挂)—-hung hung hold(抓住)-held ——held sit(坐)-sat sat shine(照耀)——shone -shone win (赢)——won won meet(遇见)-met -met keep(保持)--keptkept sleep(睡)-slept- slept lose(丢失)-lost lost sweep()-swept—— swept feel(感觉)-felt ——felt smell()-smelt -smelt leave(离开)--left left build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)—-lent lent send (传送)——sent-sent spend(花费)--spent spent burn (燃烧)——burnt- burnt learn(学习)—-learnt learnt mean(意思是)—-meant -meant catch(抓住)—-caught -caught teach(教)—-taught-- taught bring(带来)-brought-brought fight (战斗)——fought ——fought buy(买)——boughtbought think(想)—-thought -thought stand(站)--stood ——stood hear (听见)—-heard ——heard sell(卖)——sold sold tell(告诉)——told- told say()--saidsaid find(找到)--found -found have/has(有)-had had

make(制造)——made ——made understand明白-understood ——understood

5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

do(做)-did --done be am is are )(是)--was were been go(去)—-went-gone eat(吃)——ate ——eaten


本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c545115c862458fb770bf78a6529647d272834f5.html