一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词.规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 2 以不发音的 —e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 —d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把—y变为-i 再加—ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆. go - went make — made get — got buy - bought come - came fly—flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费)cost——cost cut(割)——cut——cut hit(打)-—hit—- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-— hurt let(让)-—let --let put(放)--put ——put read (读)-—read-— read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)-—beat—— beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)—-became—become come(来)——came ——come run(跑)——ran --run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖)--dug-— dug get(得到)-—got—got hang(吊死)—-hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)—-hung –hung hold(抓住)-—held ——held sit(坐)-—sat –sat shine(照耀)——shone —-shone win (赢)——won –won meet(遇见)—-met -—met keep(保持)--kept—kept sleep(睡)-—slept-— slept lose(丢失)-—lost –lost sweep(扫)-—swept—— swept feel(感觉)-—felt ——felt smell(闻)-smelt -—smelt leave(离开)--left –left build(建设)--built --built lend(借出)—-lent –lent send (传送)——sent-sent spend(花费)--spent –spent burn (燃烧)——burnt—- burnt learn(学习)—-learnt –learnt mean(意思是)—-meant -—meant catch(抓住)—-caught —-caught teach(教)—-taught-- taught bring(带来)-—brought-brought fight (战斗)——fought ——fought buy(买)——bought—bought think(想)—-thought -—thought stand(站)--stood ——stood hear (听见)—-heard ——heard sell(卖)——sold –sold tell(告诉)——told—- told say(说)--said—said find(找到)--found -—found have/has(有)-—had –had make(制造)——made ——made understand明白-—understood ——understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) do(做)-—did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –been go(去)—-went-gone eat(吃)——ate ——eaten 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c545115c862458fb770bf78a6529647d272834f5.html