一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(跑)--ran --run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖)--dug-- dug gethang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hanghold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shone win meet(遇见)--met --met keepsleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feelsmell(闻)-smelt --smelt leavebuild(建设)--built --built lendsend (传送)--sent—sent spendburn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learnmean(意思是)--meant --meant catchteach(教)--taught-- taught fight (战斗)--fought --fought buythink(想)--thought --thought stand(来)--came --come run(得到)--got—got (悬挂)--hung –hung sit(坐)--sat –sat (赢)--won –won (保持)--kept—kept lose(丢失)--lost –lost (感觉)--felt --felt (离开)--left –left (借出)--lent –lent (花费)--spent –spent (学习)--learnt –learnt (抓住)--caught --caught bring(带来)--brought—brought(买)--bought—bought (站)--stood --stood 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/368815e7f624ccbff121dd36a32d7375a417c680.html