高中英语知识点大全(60):fly、freeze、forbid的用法 1、fly (1)vt.飞跃+地点或距离作宾语:驾驶(飞机);(用飞机)运送;放(风筝) fly the Atlantic / the English Channe/ a distance of 2000 km 飞跃大西洋/英吉利海峡/2000公里的距离 Supplies of food have been flown to the refugees.补给的粮食空运给那些难民。 The children are flying their kites.孩子们在放风筝。 (2)vi.飞,飞行,飞跑 Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭。 The little girl flew to her grandmother.这女孩向她奶奶飞跑过去。 (3)n.苍蝇 butter(奶油)+fly(苍蝇)=butterfly(蝴蝶) dragon(龙)+fly(苍蝇)=dragonfly(蜻蜓) fire(火)+fly(苍蝇)= firefly(萤火虫)(=lighting-bug,美语) 2、freeze / freezing / frozen freeze 是动词“结冰,凝固”; freezing 可用作名词“冰点”,用作形容词“冰冷的”,用作副词“极冷地”; frozen 既是freeze的过去分词形式,也可用作形容词,表示“冷冻的”。对比: Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。 It was freezing cold that morning. 那天早晨非常地冷。 The roads are frozen in places. 路上多处结冰。 [应用]英译汉 ①above/over freezing ②freezing weather ③be frozen to death ④give sb. a freezing cold ⑤freezing machine ⑥frozen meat ⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write ⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat. Key: ①零度以上 ②很冷的天气 ③被冻死 ④冷冷地看某人一眼 ⑤制冷机 ⑥冻肉 ⑦我冻坏了,不能写东西了 ⑧我觉得冷极了,我得穿件厚大衣 3、forbid (forbade / forbidden) ①forbid sb.to do sth.如: My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy. 我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。 ②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如: The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields. 法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。 ③常用被动形式 Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟。 ④表示“使……不可能,使……无法……” 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/7b231c98a200a6c30c22590102020740be1ecd9e.html