动词后加ing规则

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动词后加-ing的规则



1ing-ingcoughcoughingclimb-climbingstandstandingfight-fighting

2.以—e结尾的动词

1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的—e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing: write-writinghope-hopingcarecaringstare-staringplane-planinghavehavingsave-saving, produceproducing breathebreathing

2)-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加—ing: die-dyingtietyingvievying,lielying

3)以-ee,-oe,ye结尾的动词加—ing时应保留词尾e

seeseeingfleefleeing

freefreeing,agreeagreeing,hoehoeing dye-dyeingeyeeyeing

4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:

suesuingimbueimbuingconstrue-construingpursuepursuing rue-ruing

有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:

glue-gluing glueingcuecuing cueing blueblueing bluing,

truetruingtrueingclueclueingcluing 3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词

1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复: runrunning, stop-stopping, hop-hopping planplanningstarstarring, controlcontrolling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x

实起着两个辅音的作用):


taxtaxing,relaxrelaxing

(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复: kidnapkidnappingkidnapingprogramprogrammingprograming 3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复: open-openingofferoffering,auditauditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:

worshipworshiping worshippingfocusfocusing focussing,cancelcancelingcancellingtraveltravelingtravelling

以非重读的—el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美英语则习惯于不重复1

4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(yw)结尾,可直接加-ing

paypaying throwthrowing,follow-following drawdrawing employemploying

5.以—ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加—ing frolic-frolickingpanic-panickingmimicmimickingpicnicpicnicking,traffictrafficking

这主要是为在动词后加—ing之后保留/k/这个音。若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加—ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/



其实,保持发音不变是英语中的一条一般规则。再如,在—ing前面无论是增加、保留还是去掉一个字母,都倾向于保留原先的长元音或短元音的发音: hopinghopping staringstarring playing planning


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