appear,seem, look的区别

时间:2022-07-30 03:05:35 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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appear, look, seem的区别

1. 从词义上看:look 指视觉印象;appear 指外表给人的印象;这两者可能是真象也可能是假象,appear 的不确定性更大一些。seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实。

2. 从句型搭配和用法上看: (1)三者均可后接不定式, look 之后一般只限于 to be (且较少见)。如:

正:He seems [appearslooks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。 (2) look, seem 之后可接介词 like,但 appear 之后一般不能。如: He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。

(3) appear seem 不用于进行时态,但 look 有时可这样用。如:

正:He looks [is looking] well. 他看上去气色不错。误:He is seeming [appearing] well.

(4) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,且三者之后均可接以 as if as though 导的从句,另外 appear seem 之后还可接 that 引导的从句。 如:It looks [seemsappears] as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。

It seems [appears] that he is very tired. 他似乎很累了。 注:后接 that 后接从句时,有时可用 sonot 代之。 如:AAre they reliable? 他们可靠吗?

BIt seems [appears] so (not). 似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。另外, 比较以下同义句型:

It seems [appears] that he is ill. He seems [appears] to be ill. 他似乎病了。 look like表示看起来像……”说明句子的主语看起来像like后的宾格,即在like的后面一般应有的对象,like后应带有宾格。如: That cat looks like a hat.那只猫看起来像一顶帽子。 Jim looks like his mother.吉姆看起来像他妈妈。


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