U4笔记整理 1. right away 马上 Please make up you mind right away. 请马上做出决定。 2. rise 上升 raise 举起；饲养 3. too…to… 太…而不能… We are too frightened to go outside. 我们太害怕了而不敢出去。 3. at an end 结束 The game was at an end. 游戏结束了。 by the end of 到…结束的时候 by the end of this year 到这一年结束的时候 in the end 最后 4. in ruins 变成废墟 After the earthquake, the city was in ruins. 地震后，这城市变废墟了. 5. 说谎 lie – lied – lied – lying 躺 lie – lay – lain – lying 产卵 lay – laid – laid –laying 规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋” 6. injure 意外伤 hurt 心灵伤 wound 刀枪伤 7. 分数表达法： 分子用基数词 （one , two, three …） 分母用序数词 （first , second , third,…） 分子超过1，分母+s 1/3 one third 2 4/5 two and four fifths 2/3 two thirds 1/2 a half 8. shock 震惊 I was shocked at the bad news. 我对这个坏消息很震惊。 9. the dead 死难者 the+形容词 表示一类人 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 U5 笔记整理 1. die for 为了…而死 die for the country 为了国家而死 die of 死于内因 die of cancer 死于癌症（内因） die from 死于外因 die from a car accident 死于车祸(外因) 2. fight against 与…作斗争 We have to fight against difficulties. 我们必须和困难作斗争。 fight – fought – fought 3. found – founded – founded 建立 find – found – found 发现 The hospital was founded in 1920. 这医院是在1920年创建的。 I have not found my pen. 我还没找到我的笔。 4. give up 放弃 5. be free from 摆脱 6. in prison 在监狱 7. worry about = be worried about 担忧 I worry about you. = I am worried about you. 我担心你。 8. as… as + 主语+ can /could 尽可能 = as… as + possible He was running as fast as he could. 他尽可能跑得快。 = He was running as fast as possible. 10. either ... or.. 要么…要么… 谓语动词要就近原则 Either you or I am right. 要么你对，要么我对。 11. only+状语 放在句首时，句子要部分倒装 Only in this way can we learn English. 只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。 12. as a matter of fact 事实上 = in fact = actually As a matter of fact, I love you. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/72feb81afc4ffe473368ab9f.html