高中英语学霸笔记.docx
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高中英 学霸笔 部分内容分享 第一部分 元 第一 英文 、 搭配和知 拓展 1. survey n. ； vt. a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour 英文 英文 搭配 1 2 to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or do / carry out / conduct a survey of sth behaviour 某事 2. add up 合 英文 搭配 to calculate the total of several numbers add sth to sth 把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯上 adj. 心 意乱的；不安的；不适的； 1 ; add to 增添； add up to 加起来 3. upset vt. （ upset, upset) 使不安；使心 英文 英文 搭配 2 unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has to make someone feel unhappy or worried happened be upset about: be worried about ⋯⋯不安；担心 4. ignore vt .不理睬；忽 英文 to pay no attention to sth. or sb.; to pretend that you have not seen sb 搭配ignore speed limits 不理睬限速； ignorethe facts 忽 事 ； ignore the traffic lights 忽 交通灯； ignoreone`s advice 不理会某人建 ； 5. calm 英文 英文 英文 搭配 vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使） 定 1 2 ignore personal danger 不 个人危 adj. 平静的； 静的；沉着的 to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement. quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feeling of the sea-without large waves 3 keep calm 保持平静 6. have got to do sth不得不；必 英文 have to do sth 7. concern 英文 英文 英文 搭配 vt. （使）担 ；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系 1 2 to make someone feel worried or upset to involve sb; be about worry, anxiety especially about something such as a social problem, someone`s health 3 be concerned with 和⋯⋯有关系； as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言； express one`s concern about 表达 某事的关注 8. walk the dog 遛狗 英文 to take a dog for a walk ....... 第二节 构词变化 1. ignorevt.; 不理睬；忽视； ignorant adj . 无知的 ; 不学无术的 ; ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 2. concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 adv. 在户外，在野外； ; concerning prep 关于 3.outdoors outdoor adj. 户外的 ; 野外的； indoors adv. 在室内 ; indoor adj. 室内的 ...... 第二部分 课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析 第一节 课文重点短语 1. be good to sb =be friendly to sb=be kind to sb 对某人友好 （ P1) 知识拓展 be good for sb 对某人有好处 be bad for sb 对某人有坏处 2. do the following survey 做下面的调查 （ P1) 知识拓展 do a survey of population growth 调查人口增长 （ P1) 3. add up your score 加起来你的分数 （ P1) 知识拓展add up the bills 把账单加起来； add to the trouble 增添了麻烦； add to much fun 增加了乐趣 ; add the name to the list 给名单上添个名字 ; add some wood to the fire 給火堆里添柴 ; add some salt to the pot 给锅里放盐 （ P1) 4. another time 下次 ; another day 改天 （ P1) 第二节 句型及长难句简单解析 1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can`t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle. （本句为 but 引导的并列句。 but 后的分句是 not...until 引导的时间状语从句 )（P1) 2. When he/she borrowed it last time, he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. （ get sth done=have sth. done 使某事被做；过去分词作宾语补足语 ）（ P1) 3. You will let your friend borrow it, but tell him / her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pay to get it repaired. （本句为 but 引导的并列句。 but 后的分句是 that 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句是由 if 引导的条件状语从 句，即划线部分 )（ P1) ）（ P1 ) 4. Your friend comes to school very upset. （划线部分作主语补足语 5. While walking the dog,you were careless.=While you were walking the dog, you were careless. （现在分词作时间状语， 逻辑主语是主句的主语 ）（ P1) ...... 第三节 词汇辨析 1. reason / cause reason n. why something happens or someone does something. 理由。用于解释某些已经发生事情的理由，常和介 词 for 搭配。 习惯搭配 the reason for one`s absence 缺席的理由 cause n. someone, event or thing that makes something happen 起因。产生和造成某事发生的直接原因和起因。 习惯搭配 the cause of the fire 火灾的起因 ..... 第四节 语法知识 直接引语和间接引语（ 1） 第三部分 写作 第一节 写作常用词句 1. be good at 擅长 2. ask sb for advice 征求某人意见 3. enjoy helping each other 喜欢彼此帮助 4. get on well with others 和别人友好相处 5. make friends with others 和其他人交朋友 .... 第二节 话题作文范文背诵 Dear Xiao Dong, I`m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you...... 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d54d8af517fc700abb68a98271fe910ef02dae3e.html