\ 指示代词练习题指示代词． 一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）． 二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物． 三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数 四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil. -----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. % These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks. -----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks (肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t. That pencil is long . These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语） 家教点窍：(背记) 一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握． 二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) 。 The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语） This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个） 三．背写下列词： 1. close（反义词）open （反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin 4. tall （反义词）short （对应词）that 6. this（复数）these 7. that（复数）those （对应词）those （单数）this （对应词）mother 一．典型例题． ！ １.那只狗 ２.这个男孩 ３.那些学生 ４.这些苹果 二，将下列各句改为肯定句． １.Is this a red marker ２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai ３.Are these your rulers 评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错． Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练． 一．. 一． 将下列句子改成肯定句． these books in the bag . this ice cream . those his bananas . 4. Are those your apples . 5. Is that an English story book . 二． 翻译下列词组 １这个男孩 . ２. 那位老师 . ? ３这些猫． . ４. 那些狮子． . ５.这只山羊 . ６. 那支蓝钢笔． . 三．将下列句子译成英语． １.那些铅笔是李明的． . ２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗 . ３.这是个好老师 . 四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. workers are in that factory. . ` is a red apple. . 3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . are glasses. . 五，选择题 （ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there A. this B. that C. those D. these … （ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those （ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those （ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d30b99c3366baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21ae45ff93.html