指示代词练习题 指示代词． 一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）． 二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物． 三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数 四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil. -----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks. -----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks? (肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t. That pencil is long . These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语） 家教点窍：(背记) 一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握． 二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语） This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个） 三．背写下列词： 1. close（反义词）open 2.long（反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin 4. tall （反义词）short 5.this（对应词）that 6. this（复数）these 7. that（复数）those 8.these（对应词）those 9.these（单数）this 10.father（对应词）mother 一．典型例题． １.那只狗 ２.这个男孩 ３.那些学生 ４.这些苹果 二，将下列各句改为肯定句． １.Is this a red marker? ２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? ３.Are these your rulers? 评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错． Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练． 一．将下列句子改成肯定句． 1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this ice cream? . 3.Are those his bananas? . 4. Are those your apples ? . 5. Is that an English story book? . 二． 翻译下列词组 １这个男孩 . ２. 那位老师 . ３这些猫． . ４. 那些狮子． . ５.这只山羊 . ６. 那支蓝钢笔． . 三．将下列句子译成英语． １.那些铅笔是李明的． . ２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？ . ３.这是个好老师？ . 四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词. 1.Those workers are in that factory. . 2.This is a red apple. . 3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. . 4.These are glasses. . 五，选择题 （ ）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That （ ）2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these （ ）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those （ ）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those （ ）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this 六、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答： 1. This is my pencil. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. These are my pencils. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七．按要求写出下列词： 1. close（反义词）_______ 2.long（反义词）_______ 3. fat（反义词）_______ 4. tall （反义词）_______5.this（反义词）_______ 6.that（复数）_______ 7.this（复数）_______8.these（反义词）_______ 9.these（单数）_______ 10.father（对应词）_______ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/edd6c3696aeae009581b6bd97f1922791788be58.html