say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法 say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法 speak讲语言 speak to sb about sth tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb say说 say sth to sb talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth say ,speak talk 和tell辨析。 ▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代 词或宾语从句。 eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。 Please say it in English. 请用英语用。 She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。 ▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。 ▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么? The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。 ▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。 Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her? 你把这个消息告诉她了吗? also, too,either的区别和用法 too和also too作为“还”的意思时,用在句末。例如: There are many trees ,too. too还有两种词组的运用,分别是much too和too much. much too …的多 例如:LaoMing is much too bigger than me. too much 太多 例如:There is too much food. 1 / 21 / 2 say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法 also作为“还”的意思时,用在句中。例如:They also have many books. either 用法是 either … or … 或者…或者… 讲究就近原则 例如:He plays either football or basketball. 他或者踢足球或者打篮球。 neither 用法是 neither … nor… 既不 … 也不… 连接两个并列的主语,讲究就近原则。 例如:Neither he nor I speak English. 他和我都不讲英语。 need词性与不同结构 做情态动词主要在否定 ;疑问句,条件句 1. 表示“需要”,作情态动词用,没有人称和数的变化,后接省略to不定式,多用于疑问句和否定句,疑问句答语表肯定用must,have to;表否定用needn't,don't have to 2. 表示“需要”,作实义动词用时,有人称和数的变化,后接名词、代词、带to不定式、动名词等。 3. 表示“需要”,用作名词时,可作可数名词或不可数名词。 2 / 22 / 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d88f45431db91a37f111f18583d049649b660ead.html