奥运词汇 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会（奥运会） International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥林匹克委员会（奥委会） Olympic Charter 奥林匹克宪章 Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (father of the modern Olympic Games) 皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（现代奥林匹克之父） Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 Paralympic Games 残疾人奥林匹克运动会（残奥会） Youth Olympic Games 青年奥林匹克运动会 Special Olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会（特奥会） Olympic rings 奥林匹克五环（奥运会会徽） Olympic Hymn/Olympic Anthem 奥林匹克圣歌（奥运会会歌） Faster, Higher, Stronger 更高，更快，更强（奥运会格言） Olympic Oath 奥林匹克誓词 Olympic Flame 奥林匹克圣火 host city 主办城市 athlete 运动员 referee 裁判 volunteer 志愿者 opening ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 medal presentation 颁奖仪式 stadium 体育场 Olympic Village 奥运村 Olympic record 奥运会纪录 hold the record 保持纪录 break a/the record 打破纪录 stimulant 兴奋剂 torch relay 火炬接力/火炬传递 torch 火炬 medal 奖牌 gold medal 金牌 mascot 吉祥物 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌 春节词汇 龙飞凤舞 an elegant handwriting 龙马精神 the energy like a dragon and a horse 龙争虎斗 a fight between a dragon and a tiger 龙心凤肝 rare dishes(dragon's heart and phoenix's liver) 龙凤呈祥 prosperity brought by dragon and phoenix in an extremely good fortune 画龙点睛 a finishing touch 卧虎藏龙 crouching tiger, hidden dragon 生龙活虎 full of life and energy 望子成龙 hold high hopes for one's child 乘龙快婿 a son-in-law of high rank 鲤鱼跃龙门 carp over the goal can be transformed into a dragon 二月二龙抬头 Dragon Headsraising Day 端午节赛龙舟 Dragon Boat Festival 耍龙灯 dragon lantern dancing 节日名 Greeting season 春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 欢迎下载 - 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 习俗 Customs 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 2 Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 祝福语 Blessings 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home 生意兴隆 Business flourishes 岁岁平安 Peace all year round 恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity 和气生财 Harmony brings wealth 心想事成 May all your wishes come true 吉祥如意 Everything goes well 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 祝您新的一年快乐幸福！Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝您事业成功，家庭美满 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 食品 Food 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 欢迎下载 - 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 糖果盘 candy tray 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/dbcd1e5dce7931b765ce0508763231126fdb7751.html