初中所有动词过去式

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初中英语不规则动词表

1 A--A--A(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit let let let put put put 放下 read read read hurt hurt hurt

2 A———A--B型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten

3 A———B--A(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 come came come

become became become run ran run

4. A -——B ---B

1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母dt构成过去式或过去分词. 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见

2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent

spend spent spent 花费 3)其他

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said

bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought think hought thought sleep slept slept keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept stand stood stood


understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / have had had

hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat dig dug dug

5 A--B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) 1)在动词原形后加n-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen give gave given

freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken see saw seen 看见 write wrote written ride rode ridden drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道 fly flew flown

draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示

2)过去式加-n-en构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话


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