动词过去式变化规则

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动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed 如:

work-worked playplayed wantwanted ask-asked talktalked 2 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加d 如:livelived movemoved tastetasted

3 辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i ed 如:studystudies trytried copycopied carry-carried

4 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed 如:stop-stopped 二、不规则变化

is amwas arewere dodid have

hashad gowent meetmet comecame taketook stealstole eat-ate fly-fliew runran seesaw saysaid makemade findfound standstood sit-sat sing-sang drinkdrank givegave ringrang swimswam write-wrote riderode drivedrove drawdrew growgrew knowknew getgot forgetforgot

sweepswept keepkept sleepslept speakspoke breakbroke telltold sell-sold

buy-bought thinkthought catchcaught teachtaught buildbuilt cancould shall-should willwould

过去式与动词原形一样:letlet mustmust putput readread 三、动词过去式构成读音

1 清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清) 如:jump like 2 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] (浊读浊) :listen pull

3 元音后面读浊辅音[d] (元音后面读浊音) :water play 4 t][d]后面读[id] want need




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