译林版牛津英语8A Unit 5 单词知识点讲解
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8A Unit5 单词知识点讲解 1. wild adj. 野生的wild animals野生动物 n. 自然环境， 野生状态in the wild在野外 2.free adj. 自由的，不受束缚的 live a free life过着自由的生活, in one’s free time在空闲时间 adj.免费的a free ticket一张免费的票 freely adv. 自由地 talk freely自由交谈 3.dish n. 盘，碟wash dishes洗盘子 n. 一道菜 Dishes come to the table one after another. 8.dolphin n. 海豚 watch a dolphin show观看海海豚表演 9.giant panda n. 大熊猫 大熊猫的数目变得越来越小。 The number of giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller. 10.squirrel n. 松鼠 11.zebra n. 斑马 zebra crossing斑马线 12.mean vt. 意思是，意味着 mean---meant--meant meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的 He came in with a smile on his face . 他面带微护区 笑进来了。 Zhalong Nature Reserve扎龙自然保护区 lose face丢脸 face to face 面对面 25.law n 法律，法规 make a face/faces at sb.向某人做鬼脸 traffic laws 交通法 17. live on 以食….为生 live on rice break the law违反法律 羊主要以草为食。 do something against the law 做违法的事 Sheep live mainly on grass. keep the law 遵守法律 18. serious /‘sɪərɪəs/ (bad or dangerous) adj. make laws 制定法律 严肃的，严重的；认真的； make laws to protect pandas制定法律保护大熊 seriously adv.认真地；严重地，严肃地；很，猫 非常，极其 26.none (=not any) pron. 没有一个（人或物） 菜一道接一道地上到饭桌上来。 4.no way不可能 --Mum, may I have some more pocket money?妈妈，可以多给我一些零用钱吗？ --No way.不可能 5.pity n. 同情 It’s a pity that he failed the exam. 很可惜他考试没通过。 have /take pity on sb同情某人 我们同情那些贫穷的孩子。 We have/take pity on the poor children. n. “可惜的事，令人遗憾的事”(可数名词) ，常用单数形式 很可惜他考试没通过。 It’s a pity that he failed the exam. What a pity!真可惜！ ---My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand. ---______You were looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B. Enjoy yourselves. C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry about it. 6. die vi. 死 died -- dying The poor little girl died on a snowy winter night.那可怜的小女孩在一个冬天的下雪夜死了。 dying adj. 临死的，垂死的 a dying old man一个快要死的老人 医生们尽可能抢救那个奄奄一息的老人。 The doctors did what they can to save the dying old man. die of 死于疾病，年老，饥饿，寒冷等内因，die from 死于地震，事故等外因。 death 名词“死,死亡” dead 形容词 “死的” 7. in fact 实际上，事实上 They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500. 他们跟我说很便宜，但事实上却花了我接近500美元。 fact n. 事实 I just want to know the facts.我只想知道事实。 meaningless adj. 没有意义的 What does this word mean? =What is the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？ What do these words mean? =What are the meanings of these words? 这些单词是什么意思？ What do you mean by saying that? 你说那话是什么意思? 13. be born 出生 I was born in Haian. 我出生于海安。 And I was born in September, 1999. 我一九九九年出生。 I was born on a sunny morning.我出生在一个阳光明媚的早晨。 14.beginning n. 开始，起初 in the beginning/ at first在开始时 in the end=at last at the beginning of…在……开始的时候 at the end of 在---结束时 A good _________is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 We found it difficult to learn English ______. (开始) We sang a song __________________the party. (在……开始时) 15.sadly adv.令人遗憾地、不幸地、伤心地 (more sadly -- most sadly) sad adj. 悲伤的，难过的 (sadder – saddest) cry sadly 伤心地哭 makes me sad 使我伤心。 _____________, she failed the exam. She looked ______________. (sad) My mother looked _____________ at me. (sad) sadness n. 难过，悲伤，伤心 (unhappiness) 16. face vt 面临, 面对 face serious problems 面临严重的问题 n 脸，脸部 He always wears a smile on his face .他总是面带微笑。 1 He has __________problems. There’s nothing ___________with him. He was ________ill, so he didn’t go to school. take …seriously 重视；认真对待… We must take each subject seriously. 19.mainly adv 主要地，大部分 The article is mainly about wild animals. main adj 主要的 see the main sights of the world 20.result n 结果 the result of sth ….的结果 Can you tell me the result of the test? 你能告诉我这次测试的结果吗？ as a result 因此,是副词短语，后面常接句子， 但与句子之间常用逗号隔开。 He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. as a result of 是介词短语， “由于，因为”。后接表原因的名词、代词,相当于because of 由于他的刻苦学习，他通过了考试。 As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam. get a good result 取得好的结果 He eats too much food but he never exercises. , he gets fatter and fatter. A.As a result B. As a result of C. Because of D. Instead of 21.danger n 危险 be in danger 处于危险之中 be out of danger 脱离危险 face danger 面对危险 dangerous adj 危险的 It is dangerous to swim in the river alone. 22.action n 行动，行为 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩. take action(s) 采取行动 take action to do sth采取行动做某事 We must take action to protect wild animals. 23.right away/at once/right now 立刻，马上 24.reserve n 保护区 build more panda reserves建造更多的熊猫保none 与no one / nobody 及nothing (1)no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式；用来回答Who…?的特殊疑问句。 (2)nothing 常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；用来回答What…?的特殊问句 (3)none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。 (1)---Are there any students in the classroom? ---None. (2)---How many students are there in the classroom? ---None. (3)---What’s in the box? ---Nothing. (4)---Who is in the classroom? ---No one / Nobody. None of the students was/were late this morning. None of the money belongs to me. 27. however adv. 然而，但是 ，可放在句首、句中或句末，在使用时用逗号隔开 Later, however, he decided to go there alone. It’s raining hard. However, I still want to go. but adv. 但是，表示转折，放在所引出的分句句首，后面不用逗号隔开 I feel a bit tired, but I am very happy. Yesterday he was ill. _________, he got to school on time. A.But B. However C. As a result D. Instead of 28.at birth 出生时，诞生时 At birth, he weighed three kilos.= When he was born , he weighed three kilos. 29.closed adj 关闭的 keep the door closed/open close v 关闭 close the door adj. [kləʊs] 亲密的 ,亲近的 He is a close friend of mine. adj. 近的 Can you look after my dog for me while I’m It is a great pity! 太遗憾了！ 53.report (n.) 报告，报道 The closest shop is 500 metres away. away? What a pity.真可惜啊！ weather/school report 最近的商店500 米远。 36.quality 特性，才能 复数qualities have/take pity on 怜悯，同情 write a report on sth 写一篇关于… 报道 be close to…靠近…… 37.hunter n. 猎人 It is a great pity that all students in the city give sb. a report on sth. 给某人作一个有adv.接近，紧密地 hunt v. 打猎 go hunting cannot have the same chances. 关……报告 He sat close to the window. 38.catch vt. 抓住，捕获 caught( 过去式 ) 很遗憾的是， 并非该市所有学生都能拥有同样Mr. Smith will give us a report on giant pandas 30.bat - bats 蝙蝠 bee – bees 蜜蜂 31.lost adj. get lost= lose one’s way; 迷路的，迷失的迷路 the lost boy 迷路的孩子 n. loss the loss of the child vt. lose lost(过去式) lose sth; lose living areas失去居住的地区； lose heart lose oneself in…灰心，泄气专心于；沉湎于 lose interest in… 对……失去兴趣 lose one’s life 失去生命 lose face 丢面子 lose one’s job失业 lose weight 减肥 32.the same +n. as 与……同样 the same size/colour/height/length/age/weight as… 与---同样的尺寸/颜色/高度/长度/年龄/重量 as +adj./adv as look the same 看上去一样 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你 ---Happy New Year. ---The same to you. be different from 与……不一样 33.save vt.&vi. 储存，节省 saved (过去式) save some food/money/water节约食物/钱/水; save sth for sb替某人保存什么 save the dying man 挽救要死的人 save one’s life 救某人的命 save one’s face 保全面子 save one’s breath别白费口舌 34.stripe – stripes 条纹 orange fur with dark stripes 带有深色条纹的桔黄色的皮毛 35.while n. 一会儿，一段时间 for a while for a short while 一小会儿 after a while 过了一会儿 After a while , he finished his work. once in a while偶尔; 时而 in a while 一会儿，过不久(将来时) 连词, “然而; 当---时候” 我喜欢游泳而他喜欢玩游戏 I like swimming while he likes playing games. I met my friend while I was walking in the street. 我在街上走的时候遇到我的朋友。 catch the tigers for their fur 为了得到他们的皮毛而抓住老虎 catch up with sb 赶上某人 catch the early bus 赶上早班车 catch a ball接着一个球 catch a cold 患了感冒 catch fire着火 Do you catch my meaning? 你明白我的意思了吗? The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登 39.wolf 狼 wolves(复数) leaf ---- shelf-- knife----- wife---- 40.thick (not thin) adj. 厚的，密的，浓的 a thick forest 一个茂密的森林 The ice is not thick enough for you to skate on.=The ice is too thin for you to skate on. thick fur 41.living n.生存，生计 make a living by doing sth= do sth for a living 通过做什么来谋生 adj. 活的， 现存的 living areas 生存的地区 living languages 现行的语言 living things活的东西 vt.&vi. live live alone 独自居住 live on 以……为生 42.kill vt.&vi. 杀死 kill sb for…… 为……杀了某人 kill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间,打发时间 43.human n. 人 ,人类 humans(复数) Like humans, animals have feelings. adj. 人的， 人类的 human health 人类健康 44.yours sincerely 你的真诚的（正式信件署名前的套话） 45.sorry adj. 难过的，遗憾的 feel sorry for 为……感到可惜 "I'm afraid he's ill."“恐怕他病了。”—“—听到这个消息我很难过。"I'm sorry to hear that." ” I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. 对不起，但是我不同意。 I’m sorry to hear that your father is ill. 对不起，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。 I’m sorry I broke your pen. 46. pity n. 遗憾，可惜 2 的机会。 47.sell 卖，出售 sell-sold-sold sell sb.sth. =sell sth. to sb. sell out 卖光 sell well 畅销；销路广 48.shame n.憾事， 羞愧 what a shame！ 多可惜！真丢脸 ！ feel a sense of shame 感到羞愧 in shameto one’s shame 羞愧地 使某人羞愧的是 have a sense of shame 有羞耻感 49. act vt.&vi. 行动，表演 Everybody should act to protect wild animals. act to do sth=take action to do sth Jackie Chan acted in many films. n. action take action to do sth. act out the play 表演戏剧 act out将…表演出来; act as担当，充任；扮演…的角色 actor 男演员 actress女演员 50.illness He didn’t go to school n.疾病 because of illness ill—worse---worst . different illnesses kindness, sickness, sadness, darkness, happiness, unhappiness,carelessness 51. because of “因为，由于” 短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 He was late because of the bad weather. Because of this, he missed the bus. He has poor eyesight because of playing too many computer games. because “因为”, 连词， 后接表原因的状语从句 He was late because it rained heavily. =He was late because of the heavy rain. Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many bookshops ____his winning of the Nobel Prize. A. because B. when C. as D. because of 52.accept (take sth willingly) vt.&vi. 接受，收受 accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请 I gave him a present but he didn’t accept it. 我给了他一件礼物，但他没有接受。 receive (客观上)收到 accept (主观上)接受 他收到一封邀请，但他没有接受。 He received an invitation, but he didn’t accept it. next week. 斯密斯先生下周将给我们作一个关于大熊猫的报告 have a report = listen to a report 听报告 a news report 一则新闻报道 What a good news report he wrote! (v.) 报告 report ... to sb.把 ... 报告给某人 Please report today’s weather to us.. 请把今天的天气情况报告给我们。 54.tail 尾巴 a squirrel with a big tail 55.insect 昆虫 catch insects. 56.move vi.&vt. 活动，移动，搬迁 move around v. 走来走去；绕着……来回转 The robot can move around in the room. 机器人可以在房间走来走去。 The earth moves around the sun. move house 搬家 move to sp.搬到…… move into/out of…搬进/出…… move on继续前进 move away 搬开，搬走，移开 57.slowly adv. 缓慢地 slowly- more slowly---most slowly walk slowly move around slowly v. slow down 减速 58.daytime 白天 in the daytime在白天 Cats like sleeping in the daytime. 59. otherwise adv. 要不然， 否则 We should take action to stop this. Otherwise, there may be no bears left in the world. Hurry up, otherwise you will be late. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. ______, you will surely forget some of them. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ead09af38662caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afeb69f.html