后缀

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后缀是一种重要的构词法通过后缀常常可以判断出一个词的词性一个英语单词可以分为三个部分:前缀prefix),词根stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,可以改变单词的意思。语言学里,缀,又称词尾,是一种后置于其他词素后的词缀 目录

后缀-名词解释 后缀-名词后缀 后缀-动词后缀 后缀-形容词后缀 后缀-副词后缀

后缀-名词解释

英语为例:establish动词+ -ment后缀)—> establishment):借由后缀 -ment 的使用,使原本的动词词素转为名词,为语言的衍生,是后缀的一种用途

后缀-名词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1-ster-eer-eror意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人person engaged in an occupation or activity例词:gamestergangstersongsterengineerprofiteermountaineerauctioneerdriverteacherdirectoractorprofessor

2-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(smallunimportant things)例词:bookletleafletstarlet 3-ette意为:1小的东西small例词:cigarette 2假的东西imitation例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette 4-ess意为:女性female例词:actresspoetesshostesspaintress 5-hood意为:时期statusetc例词:boyhoodchildhoodmanhood 6-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skillstateconditionstatusquality例词:leadershipfriendshipmembershiplectureshipsportsmanship 7-ful意为:the amount which noun contains例词:cupfulhandful mouthfulspoonful

8-tion-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(stateactionetc.)例词:actionoppressionpossessioneducationstarva- tion 2)机构等institutionetc.)例词: organizationfoundation

9-ment意为:状态,行动等(state actionetc.)例词:movementenslavementpavement


10-al意为:动作action例词:arrivalrefusalrevivalrecitalremoval

11-age意为:程度,数量等(extent amountetc.)例词:wastagecoverage acreageshrinkagebreakagehostage

12-ness-ityty)意为:状态,品质(statequalityetc.)例词:happiness usefulnessselfishnesskindnessrapidityactivitysanitychangeability

13-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine ofpractice of)例词:idealism impressionismabsenteeismracism

后缀-动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn intoto make or become)例词:beautify diversifysimplify

2-ize-en意为:使……,变得……to make or become to make into例词:modernizepopularizelegalizehospitalizesymbolizeripenwidenheightenthreaten

3-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or addmake or become)例词:originate hydrogenatevalidatedifferentiate

后缀-形容词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1-ful意为:充满,full ofhav- inggivingetc例词:usefulpitiful hopefulhelpfulforgetfulthankful fearful 2-less意为:没有,withoutnot giving例词:speechlesschildlessharmlesshopelessmeaningless

3-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastlymanly brotherlyfriendly

4-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlikestatesmanliketiger-like

5-y-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meatysandy silkyhairyleafywateryfoolishgirlishblackishthinnish 6-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的likecausing having the quality of例词:troublesomeburdensomewholesometiresomebothersome

7-ableible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be capable例词: changeablereadabledrinkablecomfortableexpansibleconvincible

8-ed意为:有……的havingetc例词:woodedpointedmoneyed odd-shaped


9-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature oftypical of)例词:culturalpersonalregionalmusical 10-aryory意为:属于……的,与……相连的belonging toconnected with)例词:revolutionaryimaginary contradictory

11-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full ofhaving the quality oflike)例词:gloriouserroneousmaliciousgracious 12-icical意为:……类的;属于……的typical ofbelonging to例词: historichistoricalmethodicmethodicaldramaticheroic

13-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的having the nature or quality ofgiven or tending to)例词:attractive talkativerestrictivedefensivepreventiveconstructivesensitive

后缀-副词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manneretc.) 例词:happily boldlyattentive- lystrangely

2-wards)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onwards),backwards),earthwards),homewards),eastwards

3-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwiseclockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise educationwise

4.ly后缀结尾的副词,比较级都是+moremore carefullymore useful最高级+most most carefullymost useful




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