关于“生病”的25种英语表达

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关于“生病”的25英语表达

寒流来袭,关于生病25英语表达

最近寒流来袭、天气变化很大,忽冷忽热,很多朋友都生病了,那么你知道英文里描述生病25种说法吗?

1 have:表示生病,后常跟表示疾病的名词,是最通俗的说法,多用于口语。例如:

As I remember my brother and sister both had severe asthmaticattacks in the childhood 我记得,我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。

2. take/catch:均可表示生病,且含有感染"之意。美国人多用take,英国人多用catch。例如:

Mary takes cold easily 玛丽易患感冒. Towards the end of the year his son caught scarlet fever.

快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。

3. contract:较正式的生病用语,常用于书面语。例如:

The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis in which case a surgicalintervention should be considered

该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎,在这种情况下就得考虑手术处理。

4. get:常作生病,后接表示疾病的名词。例如:

I think she’s got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎.

5. suffer from:常用来表示患病,后接疾病名词,多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。例如:

Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病?

6 be) ill with:如表示……"的时候后面须跟with,多见于英式英语.例如:


关于“生病”的25英语表达



The patient is ill with influenza 病人患流行性感冒。

7 be sick with:多用于美式英语,与be ill with可以相互替换,sick with不能改sick of。例如:

The doctor told me that I was sickill with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压.

8 fall ill(sick) with fall ill(sick):表示“患……病”时,后面须加with.例如:

Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since. 杰基上星期发烧,一直躺在床上。

9. be seized with:一般表示“突然患……病”。例如:

The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon 病人昨天下午忽患中风。

10 be attacked with:基本意是“为……疾病所侵袭”,常译成“患……病”。例如:

Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital.

病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在医院里监护了一个星期。

11. be troubled with:意为“患……病".例如:


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