形容词 1、定义：表示人或者事物性质、特征、状态的词语； 是用来形容名词成分的词语； 2、形容词的三个级别 即：形容词的原级、比较级、最高级； 形容词的作用： 1．作定语 例：It's a beautiful day today. We are building our country into a powerful one. 2．作表语 例：It's going to be dry and sunny for the next 2 days. Beckham's new football school is open on Sunday. 3．作宾语补足语 例：We must keep our classroom clean. We found the film quite instructive. 4．作状语 例：The boy went to school, cold and hungry. 5．作名词, 充当主语和宾语 The old / young / old / poor 例：We should respect the old and love the young. The rich and the poor live in separate sections in London. Man loves the true, the good, the beautiful and hates the false, the bad and the ugly. 形容词的位置： 形容词＋名词 例：a handsome boy something, everything, nothing, anything +形容词 例：There is something important in today's newspaper. She did everything happy to make him happy. 多个形容词如何排列位置 排序：冠代数大形新色国材名 1. 冠词 the a an 2. 代词 3. 数词 4. 大小长短高矮 big small long short high low 5. 形状 round square oval 6. 新旧 new old 7. 颜色 blue red colourful brown pink purple 8. 国家 Asian American Chinese Canadian 9. 材料 stone wooden paper mutton woolen 10.名词 例：那两张英国产，黄色的木头桌子。 British yellow woolen Those two yellow British woolen tables. 一座白颜色的小小的石头屋子。 A little white stone house. 形容词的级别 原级、比较级、最高级 1．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加 -er, -est tall / taller / tallest great / greater / greatest 以"e"结尾的单音节和少数以"le"结尾的双音节词加 -r,-st nice / nicer / nicest large / larger / larges able / fabler / ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词， 双写最后一个辅音字母加 －er ，－est big / bigger / biggest hot / hotter / hottest wet / wetter / wettest sad / sadder / saddest fat / fatter / fattest thin / thinner / thinnest red / redder / reddest 辅音加"y"结尾的双音节词变"y"为"i",加-er, -est easy / easier / easiest busy / busier / busiest 其他的双音节、多音节词是在词前加 more / most 构成比较级和最高级 important more important the most important beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 2．不规则变化 good / well-better-best bad / ill-worse-worst old-older-oldest -elder-eldest many / much - more - most little - less - least far - farther - farthest - further - furthest 比较级的用法 1、通常用一个由从属连词''than"引导的状语从句表示和什么相比；为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略； 例：Tom is taller than Jack. Shanghai is larger than any other city in china. Xiao liu is more outgoing than her sister. 有时状语从句可以省略； 例：If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been more death. 2、有时比较级前可以用以下程度状语来修饰 many/ much/ far/ a little/even/ still/ yet /a bit /a lot 例：An even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. It's far better thing that I do / I have ever done; it's a far better rest that I go to/ I have ever known. It's much cheaper to post or email a long report than to fax it. 3、说明一致性时，用as 原级 as 例：This lamp makes the room as light as the day. Jimmy is as tall as his father. 否定形式not as…as not so…as 例： She is not as/so nice as her sister. My handwriting is not as/so good as his. 最高级的用法 形容词最高级的基本结构是： the + 形容词的最高级 ＋ 比较的范围 （从句或短语） 例：The best job is one which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. 修饰形容词最高级的词语：much, by far, nearly, by no means, almost 例：Canada is the 2nd largest country in the world. Shanghai is by far the largest industrial city in china. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ef9d9eafd1f34693daef3e7d.html