ACCA考试科目F2重要知识:Planning and Control

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ACCA考试科目F2重要知识:Planning and Control

20190107

ACCA考试科目F2把管理活动总结为三个词:planning, control and decision-making. 这里通过举例讲解一下Planningand control.小编再送一个考试资料包,可以分享给小伙伴,自提,戳:ACCA资料【新手指南】+内部讲义+解析音频



1.Planning(关键词是objective/goal andstrategy)



(i) Establish the company’sgoal: increase profit by 20% in five years. (ii) Identify alternativestrategies to achieve the goal: Increase market sharethrough price promotion

Develop new products withhigher customer value (i.e. better price/quality mix) Cost reduction

Acquisition ofcompetitors

(iii) Analyze the alternativesand make a choice, e.g. develop new products (iv) State the expectedoutcomes towards the goal in the form of annual budget 把总目标分解成五个年度目标,并用预算的形式表达出来(:每年的销售额是多少,其中新产品带来多少销售,新产品开发费用是多少,利润是多少)

注:F2不要求考生设定目标或选择策略,只要求判断哪些活动属于Planning 2. Control (关键词是Compare) (i) Obtain data about actualresults


(ii) Compare the actual withthe plan (e.g. with the profit stated in annual budget)

(iii) Take improvement actionsand/or revise the original plan 如果实际和计划有差异,可能是实际执行的问题,也可能是计划本身不合理。

Control必须以plan为前提条件,plan也会根据control的结果进行修正,所以planningand control构成了一个循环往复的系统。



3. Exercise:



Which of the following isan initial requirement of a management control system? AEstablishing the standard to be achieved BMeasuring the actual performance CSetting organisational objectives DTaking appropriate corrective action Answer: C

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