科研论文写作常见同义词近义词

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科研论文写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结



解决(动词)Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle 问题(名词): problem, matter, issue 事件(名词): incident, affair, event 教育(名词): education, schooling

经济上的(形容词): economic, financial 释放(动词): relieveemancipate 压力(名词): stress, pressure, strain,

强调(动词): lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)(动词): ignore, turn a deaf ear to 忽略(无意)(动词): neglect

意识(名词): awareness(外界信号所产生的), consciousness(自我的) 提高(动词): raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance 完善(动词): better, improve

基本的(形容词): basic, fundamental, 损害(动词)Damage, hurt, injure, harm, underminespoil 给与(动词)Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 培养(动词)Develop, cultivate, foster 优势(名词)Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge 缺陷(名词)Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 大于,胜于(动词)outweigh, overshadow 利弊兼有(名词)pros and cons 使迷惑(动词)Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的(形容词)Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为(动词) believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保护(动词)Protect, conserve, preserve 确保(动词)Assure, ensure, guarantee 有害的(形容词)harmful, detrimental 有益的(形容词)Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewardingadvantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance 要求(名词)Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除(动词)Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away 导致(动词)Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to 因此(连词)therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称(动词)Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生(动词)Happen, occur, take place 原因(名词)Reason, factor, cause 发展(名词)Development, advance, progress 影响(名词)Influence, impact, effect

强加(动词): impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on 明显的(形容词)Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent

事实上:in practiceessentiallyin essencein realityas a matter of factit is a fact that 换言之:Namelythat is to sayin other wordsto put it like thisto put it differentlyto put it from another wayto put it from another angle

比如: such asA, B and so on, say (A), as it did in the case of,


拥有: enjoy, possess, have 不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是: undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably

据说: it is said that…, it is reported that… 责任(名词) responsibility, obligation 承担(动词) undertake, bear, shoulder, take

容易受到影响: be exposed to…, be vulnerable to… 心理上的/精神上的(形容词) psychological, mental 事实上(副词) indeed, actually

总而言之: to sum up, in summary, to conclude 展示(动词)Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 增长至(动词)Grow torise toincrease togo up toclimb toascend tojump toshoot to

降低至(动词)fall todecline todecrease todrop togo down toreduce toslump todescend to 保持稳定(动词)remain stableremain steadybe stablemaintain the same levelremain unchangedstay constant level offstabilizekeep its stabilityeven out 急剧地(副词)Dramaticallydrasticallysharplyhugelyenormouslysteeplysubstantiallyconsiderablysignificantlymarkedlysurprisinglystrikinglyradicallyremarkablynoticeably 平稳地(副词)Steadilysmoothlyslightlyslowlymarginallygraduallymoderatelymildly 占(动词)Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

相比:Compared within comparison within comparison toby comparison with 对比而言:By contrastin contraston the other handon the contrary=conversely 大约(副词)Approximatelyalmostaboutaroundnearlyroughly 波动(动词)Fluctuatego ups and downsdisplay a fluctuationdemonstrate a fluctuation


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