英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

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1.+ed work, plant,call

+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use 3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的 双写+ed. 如:plan, stop, drop, fit(), prefer(更喜欢), travel

4。以辅音字母+y,结尾,变yied

try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy

不规则动词表

A AAA

cast cast cast 投,掷 cut cut cut 割,切,剪 shut shut shut put put put

rid rid rid 使摆脱,去掉 hit hit hit 吐,唾

spit spit spit 击中,, set set set 放,置 let let let

upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒 read read read cost cost cost 花费 hurt hurt hurt 伤害

spread spread spread ,

B ABB burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned

learn learnt learnt 学习, learned learned hear heard heard 听到,听说dream dreamt dreamt 做梦,梦到 dreamed dreamed

mean meant meant 意谓,用意build built built 建造,建筑 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 spend spent spent 花费,消耗lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 寄,发送 get got got 得到

strike struck struck 打,罢工 dig dug dug

win won won 获胜,赢得 hang hung hung 悬挂 find found found 找到,发现 stand stood stood 站,立 bring brought brought 拿来,带来

buy

bought bought

understand understood understood 懂,了解

fight fought fought 打仗,对抗 think thought thought ,认为 catch caught caught 抓住,

teach taught taught 教授,讲授 keep kept kept 保持,继

sleep slept slept 睡觉

smell smelt smelt 嗅,闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写

sweep swept swept 打扫 feel felt felt 触,摸 leave left left 离开,动身 meet met met 遇见,--会面 hold held held 拥有,支持 lead led led 领导 sit sat sat 就座 speed sped sped 加速 have had had 有,从事 make made made 制造 lay laid laid 放置

pay paid paid 支付 say said said ,讲 sell sold sold 卖,出售 tell told told 告诉

lose lost lost 遗失,丢失 shine shone shone 发光,照耀 bless blest blest 保佑 shoot shot shot 射击,发射 light lit lit 点着 C ABA

become became become 变成 come came come run ran run D ABC

a. 原形动词+nen构成过去分词 see saw seen 看见


eat ate eaten fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given

rise rose risen 升起 ride rode ridden 骑,乘 write wrote written shake shook shaken 摇动 take took taken 拿走 blow blew blown 风吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道,了解 throw threw thrown 扔,抛 draw drew drawn ,拉 sew sewed sewn 缝制 show showed shown 展示,出示 b. 过去时+nen构成过去分词

82. break broke broken 打破,违

spoke spoken 说话,谈话 84. wake woke woken 叫醒 85. steal stole stolen 86. choose chose chosen 选择 86. forget forgot forgotten

87. hide hid hidden 隐藏



c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i改为a(过去式)和u(过去分词) 88. sink sank sunk 下沉 89. ring rang rung 响,敲钟 90. sing sang sung 唱,演唱 91. begin began begun 开始 92. swim swam swum 游泳 93. drink drank drunk 喝,喝酒 d. 特殊变化

94. be was/ were been 是,存在 95. do did done 96. go went gone

97. lie lay lain 躺,平放 98. fly flew flown 飞行

99. wear wore worn 穿,戴 100. bear bore born 忍受 E. AAB

101. beat. beat beaten 打,打败 F.有的动词有两种变化形式,使用时要注意分清。

102. lie lay lain 躺,平放 lie lied lied 说谎

103. hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死





他离开学校已经20年了.

has been away from the school for 20 years. has been away from the school since 20 years ago. is 20 years since he left the school. left the school 20 years ago.

years has passed since he left the school.




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