介 词 的 种 类 及 用 法四:表示地点及方位under near around between opposite across through past

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法(四)



. 表示地点及方向的介词 1.表示地点的介词:at onin under near by around between opposite 1.at in

.at+ 小地点/空间较小的场所

at home 在家 at 10 King Street在国王街10

stand at the door站在门口 at the railway station在火车站 I have to arrive at the railway station before ten. 我得在10点前赶到火车站。

.in+大地点/空间较大的场所

in the world 在世界上 in the street 在街上 in bed 躺在床上 in China 在中国

He arrived in Los Angeles in 1963. 他于1963年来到洛杉矶。

2. 表示方向的介词:on above over under below 1. on above over under below . on 在……上面(有接触面)

on the river在河上 on the ground 在地上

The dog was lying on the ground. 狗正在地上躺着。

on 在……靠近……的地方

on the screen 在屏幕上 on the left 在左边

There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一张中国地图。

. above 在……上面;在……上方;(非正上方;反义词:below The building is above a parking lot.

大楼在停车场的上方。

③. over ……正上方;(反义词:under ……下方)

A plane swept over our heads. 一架飞机从我们的头顶上一掠而过。

over 的其他用法:■遍及all over the world 全世界

■超过=more than ■越过over there在那边 over the wall 越过墙) .under 在……下面;在……之内;(正下方) The ship is going under the bridge.

那船正从桥下驶过。

.below ……下面/下方;(不一定是正下方)

There are a lot of fish below the surface of the water.


在水面下有许多鱼。

2.near by

. near 靠近;在附近;(空间或时间) Is there a bus stop near here?

这附近有公共汽车站吗

I look forward to meeting you in the near future. 期待着在不久的将来与您见面。

. by ……旁边;(距离比near近);同义词:beside在旁边 by the window 在窗边 by me 在我旁边

Do you want to sit by the window? 想靠窗坐吗?

3.between among around . between 在两者之间

She is sitting between Lucy and Lily. 她坐在露茜和莉莉之间。

. among 在…中间;在…之中(三者或三者以上)

I caught sight of him among the crowd. 我在人群中看见了他。

.around 环绕;在……周围

They sat around the table talking the news. 他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。

4. in front of behind opposite

. in front of ……的前面 (范围之内的前面/)

in the front of在……的前面(范围外部的前面/部) There is a big tree in front of my house. 我家房子前面有一棵大树。

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光。

. behind ......后面(= at back of….(反义:in front of There are some trees behind the house. 房子后面有一些树。 .opposite ……对面

The hospital is opposite to the post office. 医院在邮局对面。

5.in into out of up

. in ……之内(表示静止的位置)

Not only he but also we are in the classroom.

不仅他在教室里,而且我们也在教室里。


. into 进入(表动作,有特定的终点) The boys walked into the church.

男孩们走进了教堂。

.out of ……到外面,离开;在……范围之外;从(某个数)之中 He is looking out of the window.

他正在向窗外看。 .up 移动

The little monkey climbed up a tree. 小猴子爬上了树。

6.alongacrossthroughpast

. along沿着

We were walking along the river when it began to rain. 我们正在河边散步,突然下起雨来。

. across 横过;穿过 (从表面穿过) He walk across the road slowly.

他慢慢地穿过了马路。

. through 穿过;通过(从内部穿过) We went through the forest.

我们穿过森林。

.past 经过

Every day he runs past the city hall. 他每天都要跑步经过市政厅。

7. fortofrom

. for ……(目的地)leave for 动身去……start for 出发去…… Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty.

然后他大约6点半动身去学校。

. to 到达……地点(目的地)或方向

They continued until they came to a river.

他们继续往前一直来到河边。

.from ……地点起

It’s about five minutes’ walk from here to the market.

从这里步行到市场大约需要5分钟。 辨析:to towards to 表示到达某地

towards 表示朝向,而不是目的地

He walked towards the gate of the school. 他朝学校门口走去。




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