主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习(最新)总结真好

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第一讲 人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数

主格 I you he she it

宾格 me you him her it

they

them

主格 we you

复数

宾格 us you

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacherYou are studentHe is a student, too We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象. Give it to meLet’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词

人称 类别 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 汉语

单数

第一 人称 my mine 我的

第二 人称 your yours 你的

his his 他的

第三 人称 her hers 她的

its its

第一 人称 our ours

复数 第二 人称 your yours

第三 人称 their theirs (她、它)们的

它的 我们的 你们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

Is this your book?No,it isn't it’s hersher book)Jim’s , Tom's, Maria’s

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。 例: This is my book. 这是我的书。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 : Look at the two pencils The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = Thered one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn't like her pen 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空

1 ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)

2 ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their 3 ________ (who) pen is this I think its ________(Bill

4 The book is _________(Mary and Jane 5. The pens are the _________(students)



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二。 用人称代词填空:

1. Tell ___(她,他,我, 我们)how to get there 2. Put ___(它,它们)there. 3. ___(他们)say ___(他,她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ___(我) 5 What time is ___ ___'s 12o’clock6. How far is ___ to the zoo?

7. ___ is so cold today. . 用物主代词填空:

1. Is this ___(你的)classroom No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的). 3. ___(谁的)keys are these -___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的) 4 This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired

5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的) It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的). 6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的). 7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的). 8 This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).

9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的). 10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).

一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾.

1 This ismy / I)mother.2. Nice to meet your / you. 3 He / Hisname is Mark4 What’sshe / hername 5 Excuseme / my / I)。6 Areyour / youMiss Li? 7 I/ Myam Ben8. She / Heris my sister. 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1 These are ______ he ) brothers.2 That is _______ she ) sister.

3 Lily is _______ Lucy sister4. Tom, this is _____ ( me cousin, Mary 5 Now _____________her parent) are in America

6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know ______ it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9 Thanks for helping ________( I .10 ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _____ 我的狗喜欢她。 3 Who is there? It’s _____ 是谁啊?是我。4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5 ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. ______ are Chinese 我们是中国人。8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much 他们非常喜欢它.

10 Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。11. This is _____ father 这是我的爸爸。

12 Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______ 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. Our school is here and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 15. Whose bike is this It’s _____ = ___her bike__ ______) 这是谁的自行车?是她的. 16 Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______ 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的. 用物主代词填空:

1. I own(拥有) that cat; that cat is ____ 2. You own that cat that cat is ____ 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .4. She owns that cat that cat is ____ .

5 They own that cat; that cat is ____



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