37.虚拟语气 <例句> Were I in your shoes, I would let Tom know what I thought of him. 要是我处于你的地位，我就会让汤姆知道我对他的看法。 <语法分析> 这个句子是虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法，省略了if句子的语序改为倒装句。语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，可以表明说话的意图和目的等。虚拟语气表示一种假想的情况或主观愿望，动词有分外的形式。在形式上分为现在虚拟语气、过去虚拟语气和过去完成虚拟语气三类。 虚拟语气可以广博地用在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句中，另外还可用在祝愿语中，表示过去或将来的一些情况。 <触类旁通> (1) God bless you. 愿上帝保佑你。 语法分析：表示主观愿望，现在虚拟语气。 (2) The old man treated me as though I were (was) a stranger. 这个老人待我如陌生人。 语法分析：表示过去的虚拟语气，与陈述语气的过去式相同，不过动词be要用were的形式。 (3) If only I had listened to his advice. 我要是听了他的劝告就好了。 语法分析：过去完成形式的虚拟语气。 1 / 3 (4）If I were you, I“d plant some flowers round the house. 如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些花。 语法分析：在If I were you这样的句子中，were不能改为was，但在第三人称单数后面则可以用was。 (5) I wish I could help you. 但愿我能帮助你。 语法分析：在某些动词后面的宾语从句里需要用虚拟语气，除了wish外还有would rather[sooner], suggest, demand, ask, insist以及urge, advise等词。 (6) It“s time we were leaving. 我们该走了。 语法分析：在It“s [high] time后的定语从句中要用虚拟语气。 <巩固练习> (1) Who _____[think] to see you here! (2) I think she _____[know] about it all the time. (3) Would it be true that she _____[see] him before he died? (4) It“s time we _____[order] dinner. (5) The teacher has loved the students as if they _____[be] his own sons. (6) It“s strange that he _____[be] so late. (7) I move that we _____[accept] the proposal. <参考答案> (1) would have thought(2) knew(3) had seen(4) ordered(5) were(6) should be(7)accept 2 / 3 3 / 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/fa066bc2bc1e650e52ea551810a6f524ccbfcbd6.html