形容词adj.和副词adv.的用法 一、形容词的基本用法： 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。 1.一般放在所修饰词的前面。 He is a clever boy. ★特殊情况： 形容词修饰some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone）等不定代词时，须放在其后。 Would you like something hot to drink？ Is there anything wrong with you bike? 2.放在系动词的后面。(be动词，look,feel,smell,sound，taste ….) He looks happy today. 二、副词的基本用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词。 1.副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后。 如：They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词，则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何，一般位于这些词前。 如：He jumps very high. 3．形容词与副词的相互转变： 形容词是用来修饰名词，副词是用来修饰动词，形容词或副词，它们在具体应用中可以互相转化，规律如下： a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly，构成副词。如： usual-usually, bad-badly，real-really，helpful-helpfully,quick-quickly,等。 b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ly，如：heavy-heavily，happy-happily，angry-angrily，easy-easily等。 小试牛刀： 一、单选题 1. You mustn't leave rubbish in the classroom. Keep it _________ . A. clean B. quiet C. big D. bright 2. I like oranges best. They taste __________. A. well B. terrible C. wonderful D. beautiful 3. Your diet is as ________ as my mother's. A. healthy B. healthier C. health D. healthiest 4. I don't like lemons because they are too ________. A. sweet B. spicy C. salty D. sour 1 5. We should do enough exercise to keep ourselves healthy.（同义词） A. thin B. fit C. clever D. beautiful 6. The coffee tastes________. I don't like it. A. nice B. spicy C. bitter D. salty 7. The funny pizza _________ very interesting. A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. becomes 8. Miss Chen has two friends. The tall one is as _________ as the short one. A. old B. older C. the old D. much old 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They also do _________(good) at home. 2.Nancy feels _________(sleep) in the afternoon. 3.He goes to school _________(early). 4.Can you read it _________(slow)? 5.Look,Helen is dancing _________(beautiful). 6.My father sings _________(bad). 7.My sister sits _________(quiet) there. 8.You can speak _________(loud). 9.Listen! They are singing _________(happy). 10.Your sister is short and _________(weakly). 11.What does he _________(usual) do on Sundays. 12.The woman was very _________. She was crying _________(sad). 13.The lion become _________.He shouted _________(angry). 14.I’m _________(real) good at English. 15.They walk to the classroom _________(quick). 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ffc691c20522192e453610661ed9ad51f11d54e7.html