2.Get prepare 准备好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上万的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手
8.Shake down 安顿下来
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
11.Be in ruins 成为废墟
12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
13.Judge sb 评价
14.Judge by/from 从...看来
15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸
16.Give honour to sb 敬重
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14.feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?
b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.
2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语
a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.
b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.
3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后
a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.
b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.
c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.
4.whose引导的定语从句
a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.
c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.
多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序
限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数量词等)+表示观点的词(品质,状态,即表示好坏美丑等的词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+形状或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或种类+用途+名词
a nice long new black British plastic pen
形容词作状语,表伴随或结果 He returned,safe but tired. 3)复合形容词的用法
1)形容词 + 名词 + ed kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白发的
2) 形容词 + 形容词 red-hot炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的
3)形容词 + 现在分词 good-looking好看的,easy-going随和的
4)副词 + 现在分词 hard-working勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的
5)副词 + 过去分词 hard-won得来不易的,newly-made新建的
6)名词 + 形容词 life-long终生的,world-famous世界闻名的
7)名词 + 现在分词 peace-loving爱好和平的,fun-loving爱开玩笑的
8)名词 + 过去分词 snow-covered白雪覆盖的,hand-made手工的
9)数词 + 名词 + ed four-storeyed 4层楼的,three-legged 3条腿的
10)数词 + 名词(名词用单数) ten-year 10年的,two-man两人的