【#高三# 导语】英语知识点对学生英语基础知识积累有举足轻重的作用。©文档大全网为各位同学整理了《高三英语必修三知识点笔记》,希望对你的学习有所帮助!
spot spotlessspotted
(1) v. (用眼睛)挑出,察出,认出
I spotted her in the crowd. 我从人群中认出了他。
(2) v 使……染上斑点;点上污点
The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。
(3) n 斑点;污点;圆点
She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的时候,脸上出现了斑点。
(4) n 地点;场所
This is a nice spot for a house. 这是一个建房子的好地方。
一般现在时
①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) Water boils at 100oC.
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
表强调:
still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly
表比较
like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto
表对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer…thelatter,once…now,some…other,yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…andforanother,like
表举例
Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except[for]
表时间
Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment
表顺序
First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile
表解释
Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,
表递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?
表转折
However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite
表原因
Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,
表结果
So,so/such…that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly
表总结
Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall
1) first of all 首先 (强调顺序)
2) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共
3) after all 毕竟,终究
4) at all 到底,根本
5) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性)
6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不,一点也不
7) all the time 始终,一直
8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然,冷不防
9) all right 行,可以
10) all at once 立刘,马上
11) all day and all night 日日夜夜
12) all over 遍及
13) all alone 独个儿,独立地
14) all but 几乎,差一点
15) all in all 总的说来
16) all together 一道,同时,总共
17) for all 尽管
主动形式表被动意义
①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won’t lock.门锁不上。
The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。
②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
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