新概念英语第一册语法知识点总结_新概念英语第一册语法知识点：give短语

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　　give in

　　该短语表示“屈服;投降;让步;呈交”。如：

　　I won't give in in any instance. ( 在任何情况下我都不会屈服。)

　　The enemy were forced to give in. (敌人被 迫投降。)

　　He told me plump that he would not give in. (他直截了当告诉我,他决不让步。)

　　Give in your examination papers now. (现在把考卷交上来。)

　　【注意】

　　give in后面会再接介词to，表示“屈服于”。如：

　　Give in your examination papers now. (现在把考卷交上来。)

　　The employer is obliged to give in to his employee. (雇主被 迫向他的雇员们让步。)

　　give away

　　该短语表示“赠送;背叛”。如：

　　He decide to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.
(他决定放弃他所有的一切，出家为僧。)

　　He gave away his books to a circulating library. (他把自己的书籍损赠给一家循环图书馆。)

　　She gave away state secrets to the enemy. (她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。)

　　He was given away by one of his accomplices. (他被他的一个同谋者出卖了。)

　　give up

　　该短语表示“放弃;戒除;交出”。如：

　　She won't give up easily: she's a real fighter. (她不会轻易放弃的，她十分顽强。)

　　He will give up smoking for good and all. (他再也不吸烟了。)

　　He had to give his passport up to the authorities. (他得把护照交给*。)

　　【注意】

　　give oneself up to sb.，表示“向某人投降”。如：

　　Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. (我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。)

　　give back

　　该短语表示“归还;恢复”。如：

　　I must give back the two books to the library before Friday.
(星期五之前我必须把这两本书归还图书馆。)

　　Living here has given back my health. (在这里居住使我恢复了健康。)

　　更多常用的give短语

　　(一)give off/give out

　　这两个短语都表示“发出;散发”，两者经常可以互换，但如果非要加以区分，give off多指发出可见的东西，如光或烟雾等，而give
out多指发出不可见的东西，如气味或热量等。如：

　　When wine is fermented it gives off bubbles of gas. (酒发酵时会放出气泡。)

　　The radiator is giving out a lot of heat. (散热器释放出很多热量。)

　　【注意】

　　give out也可以表示“公布”。如：

　　The news of the President's death was given out in a radio broadcast.
(总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。)

　　(二)give rise to

　　该短语表示“导致;引起”，to是个介词。如：

　　Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. (她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

　　Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications.
(许多这样的义务会引起各种问题和纠纷。)

　　(三)give birth to

　　该短语表示“生孩子;引起”，to是个介词。如：

　　The ewe gave birth to only one lamb. (这母羊只产了一个羊羔。)

　　The traffic accident gave birth to a chain of events. (交通事故引起了一连串的事件。)

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