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put up 该短语较为常用的意思是“搭建;张贴”。如:
搭建:They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
(他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。)
张贴:The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the College
notice board. (录取名单将公布在学院布告栏里。)
【注意】
当put up后面跟的宾语表人时,往往表示“给某人提供住宿”。注意当宾语是代词时,要放在put和up中间。如:
We can put you up for the night. (我们可以招待你过夜。)
put out 该短语表示“扑灭;发表”。如:
扑灭:Far water does not put out near fire. (远水救不了近火。)
发表:The government put out a warning against flood. (政府发出了预防水灾的警告。)
put on 该短语主要表示“穿上;戴上”。如:
The man put on his smock and went out. (那人穿上罩衫,然后走了出去。)
【注意】
put on常和air连用,构成短语put on air,表示“装腔作势;摆架子”,也可用作put on airs。如:
He can't stand for those who put on airs. (他不能容忍摆架子的人。)
put up with 该短语表示“容忍”,相当于stand或bear。如:
I have no mind to put up with any nonsense. (我不想容忍任何胡言乱语。)
put down 该短语表示“镇 压;写下”。如:
镇 压:The military were called out to put down the riot. (军队奉召出动去镇 压暴 动。)
写下:Make sure that you put down every word she says. (切实要记下她说的每一个字。)
put off 该短语主要表示“推迟”。如:
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. (今日事今日毕。)
put away 该短语主要表示“放好”。如:
This vase wasn't wiped out properly before it was put away.
(这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。)
更多相关短语
(一)put forward
该短语主要表示“提出”,后面常跟建议、计划等。如:
These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.
这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。
(二)put through
该短语主要表示“接通(电话)”,其宾语常为电话或人,而且基本都放在put和through中间。如:
I will put the call through for you now. (我马上为您接通电话。)
(三)put in
该短语主要表示“插入”。如:
He put the key in the lock and turned it. (他把钥匙插入锁里转动。)
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