高二年级英语备考知识点

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1.高二年级英语备考知识点

重点短语

1. defend against保卫…以免受

2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人

3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位

4.in defence 防御，保障

5.together with 与某人一起

6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…

7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

8.on the contrary 相反

9.nod at sb 向某人点头

10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候

11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情

12. in general 总的来说;通常

13.at a job fair 在求职会上

14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张

15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在

16. lose face丢脸

17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃

18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去

19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧

重点句型

1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。

2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。

3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with

touching ordistance between people.

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.

2.高二年级英语备考知识点

1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作

2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

as conj. 随着，在…期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

3.高二年级英语备考知识点

1、at

如：常用词组有： at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如：We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外

如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。

如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

4.高二年级英语备考知识点

1. cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7. be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as

作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done

请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.

17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

胜于，而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34. do with 处理，忍受，对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

35. take notes of 记录，把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

5.高二年级英语备考知识点

paper复数：papers。paper，作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”，作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”，作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”，作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型：paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数：papers

复数：papers

现在分词：papering

过去式：papered

过去分词：papered

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