2017年6月英语六级真题第二套|2017年6月英语六级大纲新增词汇(一)

副标题:2017年6月英语六级大纲新增词汇(一)

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2017年6月英语六级大纲新增词汇(一)   1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]   n.①略语,缩写词 ②缩写   例句:   "Dr" is the written abbreviation of "Doctor". Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。   2. abide [ə'baɪd]   v.忍受,容忍   例句:   You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必须服从裁判的决定。   3. abreast [ə'brest]   ad.并排,并肩   例句:   The planes were flying four abreast. 飞机分成四架一排飞行。   4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]   vt.称赞 n.赞赏   例句:   His work was acclaimed by art critics. 他的作品受到艺术评论家的推崇。   5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]   n.针刺(疗法)   例句:   I had acupuncture in my lower back. 我在后腰上做了针灸。   6. advent ['ædvent]   n.(sing.)出现,到来   例句:   Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。   7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]   n.对手,敌手 a.敌手的   例句:   He saw her as his main adversary within the company. 他将她视为公司中主要的对手。   8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]   ad./a.①漂浮地(的)②在船上地(的)   例句:   Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我们想方设法使船没有下沉。   9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]   v.鼓动 vt.使焦虑,使不安   例句:   His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游说将他释放。   10. ail [eɪl]   v.①困扰 ②(使)得病,(使)难受   例句:   This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system. 这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。   11. akin [ə'kɪn]   a.(~tosth.)相似的   例句:   Something akin to panic overwhelmed him. 一种类似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。   12. align [ə'laɪn]   v.(使)排成一行 vt.与……结盟   例句:   Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教会领袖和反对派站在了一起。   13. allot [ə'lɒt]   vt.(按份额)分配,配给   例句:   Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天设法抽出两三个小时复习。   14. allude [ə'luːd]   vi.(to)暗指,影射   例句:   I didn't allude to anybody or anything. 我并未影射任何人或任何事。   15. allure [əˈljʊə]   vt.引诱,诱惑   例句:   Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重赏之下,必有勇夫。   16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]   a.全能的,万能的   例句:   Money is not almighty. 金钱并不是万能的。   17. amass [ə'mæs]   vt.(大量地)积累,积聚   例句:   He amassed a fortune after the war. 战后,他积累了大量财富。   18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]   a.和蔼可亲的,亲切的   例句:   The driver was an amiable young man. 司机是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。   19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]   n.[C]类似物,相似体a.①模拟的 ②(钟表)指针式的   例句:   The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手机是模拟制式的,俗称“大哥大”。   20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]   n.极度痛苦,苦恼   例句:   Mark looked at him in anguish. 马克极为痛苦地看着他。   21. annex [əˈneks]   vt.并吞(土地等),兼并   例句:   The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。   22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]   n.对抗,敌对   例句:   There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。   23. antenna [æn'tenə]   n.①触角,触须 ②(电视的)天线   例句:   They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。   24. antonym ['æntənɪm]   n.反义词   例句:   Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 给出这个词的同义词和反义词。   25. ape [eɪp]   n.类人猿vt.模仿   例句:   Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。   26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]   vt.使惊骇   例句:   The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我们这样屠杀动物令许多人震惊。   27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]   vt.当学徒 n.徒弟,学徒   例句:   She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美发店当学徒。   28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]   v.仲裁,公断   例句:   A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 将有一个委员会来仲裁资方和工会的争端。   29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]   a.①热烈的 ②热心的   例句:   Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。   30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]   vi.追求,渴望,有志于   例句:   He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成为一名律师。   31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]   a.各种各样的,混合的   例句:   The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里装着各种硬糖。   32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]   n.各种各样   例句:   The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 这个商店有各种各样的货品。   33. astray [ə'streɪ]   ad.(go~)迷途   例句:   The letter had gone astray in the post. 这封信寄丢了。   34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]   n.①(政治)庇护,避难 ②精神病院   例句:   He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法国获得了政治庇护。   35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]   n.(尤指战争中的)暴行,残忍行为   例句:   Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前这恐怖的场景,他被敌方的暴行激怒了。   36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]   n.①审计 ②审查vt.①审计 ②旁听   例句:   Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 从检查社区现有的服务开始。   37. augment [ɔːg'ment]   vt.扩大,增加,提高   例句:   Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的东西都被卖了来增加他们的收入。   38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]   n.自传   例句:   He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自传。   39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]   vt.为……报仇   例句:   He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要为弟弟的死复仇。   40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]   n.(住宅的)后院   例句:   The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。   41. bait [beɪt]   n.(sing.)①饵 ②引诱物 vt.招惹,挑衅   例句:   We used worms as bait. 我们用小虫子作诱饵。   42. barge [bɑːdʒ]   n.[C]平底载货船,驳船 vi.冲撞,乱闯   例句:   Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。   43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]   n.①晴雨表,气压计 ②指标,标志   例句:   The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮肤是准确的晴雨表,可以反映一个人身心的健康状况。   44. barracks ['bærəks]   n.①营房 ②简陋的大房子   例句:   The barracks was inspected daily. 营房每天都受到检查。   45. bass① [beis]   n.①低音乐器 ②男低音 a.低音的   例句:   Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分还是主调的部分?   46. bass② [bæs]   n.(sing.同pl.)鲈鱼   例句:   They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。   47. beak [biːk]   n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鸟嘴状物   例句:   And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 从那以后,所有的乌鸦都有了一张弯曲的嘴。   48. beckon ['bekn]   v.(向某人)示意,召唤   例句:   She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服务员再拿些酒来。   49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]   a.仁慈的,仁爱的   例句:   A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出钱供她上音乐课。   50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]   a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的   例句:   He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。

2017年6月英语六级大纲新增词汇(一).doc

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