2017年6月英语六级真题第二套,2017年6月英语六级语法考点:宾语从句

副标题:2017年6月英语六级语法考点:宾语从句

时间:2023-12-26 20:17:01 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。

※2017年6月英语四六级考试太难?只是你没有找对方法而已!点击查看秘籍!


【手机用户】→点击进入免费试听>>【CET4】 * 【CET6】


【电脑用户】→点击进入免费试听>>四六级考试课程!


 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
  1.大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句;
  2.1)从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连
  2)从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换
  3)从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作引导词
  例1:
  He told me (that) he would go to college the next year.
  他告诉我他明年上大学。
  例2:
  I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
  我不知道是否还会有公交车。
  3. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
  4. 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
  主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
  真题示例:
  Some psychologists claim that people__________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
  1. 本题考查宾语从句,需用陈述语序
  2. 主句为一般现在时,从句根据具体情况定,此处用一般现在时即可表达清楚
  3. 感到孤独:feel lonely ;出门在外:far away from home或travelling等可以。
  答案:might feel lonely when they are far(away) from home 或might feel lonely when they are traveling (they are not in their hometown)
  实战演练:
  1. I wonder __________ he is crying now.
  A. that B. why C. how D. when
  2. Could you tell me how much __________ to fly to Hainan?
  A. do it cost B. does it cost C. it cost D. it costs
  3. That is the day __________I'll never forget.
  A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
  4. The poor young man is ready to accept __________ help he can get.
  A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
  5. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ___________ his teammates had done.
  A. what B. which   C. why D. while
  6. Please tell me __________.
  A. what does he like B. what he does like
  C. what he likes D. what he like
  7. My sister told him _________.
  A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
  C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
  8. Could you show me ___________?
  A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station
  C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station
  9. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___________.
  A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
  C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
  10. Can you lend me the book ___________the other day?
  A. about which you talked B. which you talked
  C. about that you talked D. that you talked
  翻译演练:
  1. He explains ______________(限制不再适合于他)because he’s over eighteen.
  2. To our surprise, the report said ______________(设计失误导致了悲剧).
  3. Little did I know ______________(多少经验能够使我受益).
  答案及解析:
  1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9.C 10. A
  翻译答案:
  1. the restriction no longer applies to him
  2. design faults lead to the tragedy
  3. how much experience would benefit me
  【解析】
  1. 宾语从句。关系副词why充当wonder的宾语,that不能充当任何成分,其他关系副词不符合句意。句意为:我想知道他现在为什么在哭。
  2. 宾语从句中使用陈述语句,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时。
  3. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
  4. 本题考查的引导词引导宾语从句,同时作get的宾语。B、D两项在句中是作状语的;由于没有给出明确的指代物,故A项也不合适;答案为C。
  5. 由句式结构可知mention后为宾语从句;do作实意动词时为及物动词,故空格处需要既能作do的宾语,又能引导宾语从句的连词,答案为A。
  6. 陈述语句中,从句用陈述语序。
  7. 宾语从句中,从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;C选项中,who不能充当tell sb sth中的sth这一直接宾语的成分。
  8. 宾语从句中,从句用陈述语序,从句和主句的时态需保持一致。因此,选D。
  9. “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词know的宾语,选项中it代替了the land,故正确答案为C。
  10. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
  翻译:
  1. 所译部分为explain的宾语从句,需要完整的句子,并且主干为一般现在时,从句中也应该为一般现在时。“适用于”apply to。apply for“申请”。
  2. 宾语从句:所译部分作整个句子的宾语从句,应该是一个完整的句子,并且主干为过去时,从句中的谓语动词也应该用过去时;“导致”lead to:lead to sth. “导致某事”;“设计失误”design fault。
  3. 带疑问词的宾语从句。所译部分作宾语从句,需要一个完整的句子,并且此句含有疑问代词how much;“使受益”benefit。

2017年6月英语六级语法考点:宾语从句.doc

本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/hvNI.html