[托福口语有哪些题型]托福口语考场有哪些注意事项

【#英语口语# 导语】　托福口语的备考方法就是张开嘴多说勤练，如果学术类知识你已经准备充分了，就可以积累一些考场注意事项。以下是©文档大全网整理的托福口语考场有哪些注意事项，欢迎阅读！

1.托福口语考场有哪些注意事项

　　练习要在平时积累。有机会就通过录像机、录音机或光盘，有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语，也可以上网与北美人士交流。虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力，但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩。建议平时多练习对墙、对镜子说话，力图达到自然流畅的程度。提供大家一个好办法：录下自己练习时的声音，扪心自问，别人是否能明白你所说的?临场最重要的是抓住重点，这个原则体现在多个方面。阅读短文时，注意话题和概括内容，不要试图记住一切细节。听录音对话和课堂讲座时，把握中心思想，特别注意说话人经常重复的关键词和概念。记笔记时，只记录重要观点、例证和原因。此外，还要合理分配时间，仔细审题，参考笔记，考虑如何表达。注意：要有两到三个论据支持你所表达的观点。

　　考试时对着话筒答题要发音清晰，措辞要小心，特别是内容要求的重要词汇;语速要正常，不快不慢，表达结构简单明了，使用过渡词，使用熟悉的词汇。

　　注意所剩时间，掌握好节奏，把该表达的都表达出来。如时间允许，可加上简单的总结结尾或将重要观点总结一下。

2.托福口语考试实例

　　Should the use of mobile-phones in public vehicles be prohibited ?

　　Well, as far as I am concerned, the use of mobile-phones in public vehicles should not be prohibited.Firstly, using mobile-phone in public places is a civil right for each citizen. This right should be protected as long as it doesn’t run against the law. In fact, this behavior is mostly harmless so it’s impossible to break the law.Secondly, we have a strong need to use mobile-phones even in public vehicles. You know, in this fast-paced society, our schedules are always full and we might receive a phone call at any time. If we cannot use mobile-phones we may miss many business chances.Thirdly, it’s impractical to do a such silly thing to prohibit the use of mobile-phone.Therefore, it should not be prohibited.

　　What characteristics do you think a good teacher should have?

　　Well, in my opinion, a good teacher should have the following characteristics:The first one is dedication. A good teacher should be fully devoted to the cause of education so that he or she could do best in his/her job and win students’ respect.The second is patience. A good teacher should never lose his/her patience because this may cause the students’ ignorance of the knowledge. Instead he/she should explain again and again until the students understand.Most of all, a good teacher should be amiable and friendly. If a teacher could become true friends of his/her students, they will communicate better and have a better interaction in class and thus improve the teaching quality.

　　What are important characteristics you look for in friends?

　　Well, the first one is honesty. Only if a person is honest he/she can be trusted. I praise highly for honesty because if your friend is honest, he/she would treat you sincerely and would never betray you no matter what condition you are in.Another important characteristic is helpfulness. You know, what are friends for? Help and support, right? And we could enhance our friendship by helping each other.Also, I’d like my friends to be very tolerant. You know anyone can make mistakes. If your friend is not tolerant how can you expect your friendship to last long?

　　Describe a person that influenced you most.

　　Well, I want to talk about my father.When I was young, he often told me to be honest, strong and hardworking and he set a good example for me. He neverbroke his promise and he worked hard every day to support our family. Although it was very tough, he never complained nor yielded (gave in) to the difficulties.He never imposes pressure upon me so I could learn what I love freely. He encouraged me to work hard to enter a good university and whenever I got frustrated he would encourage me and help me overcome the difficulties. He made me understand how to care for others.In addition, he never beat me and made me know how important it is to respect others.

　　Describe the most efficient transportation in your country.

　　In my view, the most efficient transportation in my country is bicycle.First of all, it’s very convenient. It won’t cost you a single penny to refuel your bike. And you don’t need to go to great length to find a parking lot. What’s more, in big cities, bicycles are sometimes faster than cars because cars are often trapped in traffic jams. Actually you can get rid of all those troubles that have plagued car drivers.Secondly, it is very cheap. Anyone can afford a bicycle. In fact, almost every Chinese family has got at least one bike.In addition, bicycles don’t contribute to air pollution. Travelling by bicycle can do a lot of good to your health.

3.托福口语论述观点的技巧

　　1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

　　2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，请一位外教跟踪辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

　　3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。

　　4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

4.托福口语TASK 3和TASK 4模板范文

       TASK 3：

　　According to the announcement, the university has decided to cancel the international news section, because other news sources could have a better coverage of that section and the new space could be used for listing events and activities around the campus.

　　In the listening material, the woman thinks that it's a good change. ‘Cause very few students would read the international news section. Before the campus paper getting around the campus, students have already known the major stories from local paper or from the internet.

　　As to use the new space to list campus events and activities, it would be very helpful for the students. ‘Cause right now, some of the information are posted everywhere, and are hard to be kept track of. If they are listed in the campus newspaper, students could just cut it out, carry it around, and check it anytime, anywhere.

　　TASK 4：

　　The reading passage introduces the concept of reference group, which means the groups of people who we admire and whose behavior and attitudes we tend to imitate.

　　In the listening material, the professor uses his own example to explain how his behavior was affected by two different reference groups.

　　When he started his university study, he always hung out with some arts students. He thought they were cool and he really admired them. So he started to imitate their casual dressing style, like dressing in the T-shirts and jeans and sneakers. These arts students could be considered as his first reference group.

　　After graduation, he got a job in a company. He thought his colleagues were really impressive. So he started to spend weekends with them, and changed his attitude, his taste of the dressing style, from the casual one to a nicer and a little more formal one. It’s a good example of how his reference groups had changed because of the change of his age and circumstance.

5.托福口语如何充实内容

　　新托福口语考试只给学生15秒的思考构思时间，那么如何在短时间内清晰的表达个人观点，且论证充分的完整回答呢？

　　新托福口语考试是对考生英语素质的考察，口语部分不仅要求考生会说，还要能用自己的语言来表达思想。建议考生把自己的思路、想法列个小提纲，用笔记来帮助整理思路，切忌大话套话，用实例支撑观点。

　　平时练习时要注意思维逻辑，语言组织和词句质量，可组建一个资料库，毕竟15秒的准备时间太仓促，可将回答像写作文一样，一字一句的写下来并修改语病，随后大声读熟，再重新回答问题。

　　当然，标准的发音和语音语调也能为口语考试加分。考生也可将自己平常中托福口语备考的表达录音，然后与标准的美音进行对比，从连读、元音发音、停顿等方面进行纠正。

　　综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容，并用自己的话做口语复述，也就是我们常说的paraphrase (意译)。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。每道题按此方法反复练习几遍，必会听力和口语表达能力。平时练习时要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据，直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。

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