新概念英语第一册单词第143课:林中散步

surround [sə'raʊnd] 包围

【单词例句】

A: Pull over. You went through a red light．

A:靠边，你闯红灯了。

B: Sorry,I didn't notice it.

B:对不起，我没有注意到。

visitor ['vɪzɪtə]参观者，游客；来访者

【单词例句】

A: They can make the visitors laugh every time.

A:它们每次总能使游人捧腹大笑。

B：How do they makeit?

B:它们是怎么做到的？

【单词构造】sur表示“在上”的前缀毛+round（圆形）=surround（包匪

【派生词】surrounding周围的事物

【单词扩充】enclose包围

【单词例句】

A: It's a place surrounded by the clear blue sky and sea.

A:那是一个被蓝天碧水包围的地方。

B：I thinkl will loveit．

B：我想我会喜欢那儿的。

wood [wʊd] 树林

beauty ['bjuːtɪ] spot 风景点

hundred ['hʌndrəd] 百

【单词例句】

A:I want to travel around the city by taxi.

A:我想乘出租车在城里转转。

B: Do you needa translator to go with you?

B：你需要一名翻译陪你一起去吗？

through [θruː] prep．穿过

【派生词】throughout贯穿

【单词搭配】pass through穿过

litter ['lɪtə] 杂乱的东西

litter basket ['bɑːskɪt] 物筐

place[pleɪs]

【单词扩充】put放

【单词搭配】take place发生 take the place of代替 in place of代替

【单词例句】

A: Where do you think we can place the table?

A：你认为我们把这张桌子放在哪儿好昵？

B: Let me think about it first.

B：我先想想；

arrow ['ærəʊ] v.扔,抛

【单词扩充】toss投掷，扔

【单词搭配】throw away抛弃throw up呕吐piecc rpi:sl，7．碎片

【单词例句】

A:I passed my driving test! The DMV gave me a real license. Now I can throw away my leamer's permit!

A:我通过了路考！车管所给我发了驾照。现在我可以把我的学车证扔掉了。

B: Congratulations! BTW, is the parallel parking part of the test as hard as people say?

B：恭喜！顺便问一下，路边停车真的像人们说的那么难考吗？

rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] 垃圾

count [kaʊnt] v数，点

cover ['kʌvə] 覆盖

【派生词】 coverlet被罩 coverage覆盖

【单词扩充】overcast遮盖

【单词搭配】be covered with充满 under the cover of在……的掩护之下

【单词例句】

A: We've got the marketing net to cover the nation.

A:我们拥有覆盖全国的销售网。

B: The business must be good.

B：生意一定不错吧。

rusty ['rʌstɪ] 生锈的

【单词扩充】oxidize生锈rusting生锈

【单词例句】

A: Some component parts were found covered with rust on opening the package by inspectors at the destination this time.

A:到货港的商检员在开包检验时发现这批货物中一些零件生锈了。

B: How many of them are rusty?

B：有多少零件生锈了？

among [ə'mʌŋ] prep．在……之间

【单词例句】

A: Is there any good restaurant nearby?

A：这附近有没有不错的饭店？

B: Yes, this one is very popular among the tourists.

B：有，这一家很受游客欢迎。

prosecute ['prɒsɪkjuːt] v依法处置

【派生词】prosecution检举

【单词扩充】impeach弹劾，怀疑

【单词搭配】prosecute sb．for a crime检控某人犯某罪

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