新概念英语3逐句精讲,逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第27课雨夜

Lesson27 A wet night 　　课文内容： 　　Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as thiswas done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke upand began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream woundits way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 　　语法归纳： 　　复习一般过去时 　　一句话总结：一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语主要有：yesterday 昨天;last spring 上个春天;a few days ago 几天前;many years ago 数年前; in 1990 在1990年;last night 昨晚;this morning 今天早上;等等。例： 　　My father bought this suit this morning. 　　我父亲今天早上买了这件西装。 　　I dreamt of a barking dog last night. 　　我昨晚梦见了 一条狂叫不止的狗。 　　He lost his wallet a few days ago. 　　他几天前丟了 钱包。 　　标题：A wet night雨夜 　　语言点：wet adj：潮湿的;有雨的 　　a wet season雨季 　　a wet day雨天 　　逐句精讲： 　　1.Late in the afternoon，the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 　　傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。 　　语言点 关于“建立”的词和短语： 　　1) put up 搭起，一般指临时性建筑，很快就拆除; 　　2) build建造，永久、长时间地建立; 　　3) set up 建立，组织、机构; 　　4) base 建立，以……为基础而建; 　　5) constitute建立，政府、政党; 　　6) erect 建造，摩天大厦; 　　7) establish 建立，开创性地创建; 　　8) found 建立，初步地建立，有待于进一步发展和完善; 　　9) upbuild 建立，逐渐增高。 　　2. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 　　这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭。 　　语言点1 复习Lesson 14总结的表达“一.……就”的短语： as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, on doing等。 　　语言点2 this在此指代put up their tent“搭帐篷”一事，was done则是被动语态，表示“被做完”的意思。 　　语言点3 cook n.厨师v.做饭;杜撰,捏造;制造 　　cook up an excuse编造借口 　　cook up a story编故事 　　cook up trouble制造麻烦 　　语言点4 an open fire露天点燃的篝火 　　关于open的表达还有： 　　keep an open door 欢迎来客 　　camping in the open 露天宿营 　　with an open hand 慷慨大方 　　an open car敞篷车 　　in the open air 在野外 　　sleep in the open 露宿 　　an open question尚未解决的问题 　　an open market露天市场 　　3. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 　　他们都饿了，饭菜香气扑鼻。 　　语言点1 all常常放在实义动词之前、助动词和系动词之后，在此表示强调。all作形容词意为“全部的”，作副词意为“完全”。 　　All the windows are open.所有的窗子都开着。 　　I am all the better for that experience.我对那样的经验很老道。 　　语言点2 hungry adj.(使人)饥饿的;渴望的 hungry work非常累人的工作 hungry eyes渴望的眼睛 　　语言点3 smell, scent, odour, aroma, fragrance作名词表示“气味”时的区别： 　　1) smell是最普通用词，只表示气味，是香味还是难闻的气味，取决于限定词： 　　It is the smell of ripe oranges. 　　这是熟了的橙子的香味。 　　2) scent表示某物散发出的、通常是使人愉快的气味： 　　Fresh roses have deep scent. 　　新鲜的玫瑰会散发出浓郁的香味。 　　3) odour表示浓重的、有时是令人极不愉快的气味 　　The odours clung to her kitchen clothes. 　　她在厨房穿的衣服上有农重的气味。 　　4) aroma, fragrance表示香味，既可以是闻到的香味，也可以是品尝到的香味： 　　Lavender has a delicate fragrance. 　　熏衣草有一种淡淡的香味。 　　4. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 　　他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围着篝火讲故事、唱歌。 　　语言点1 wonderful meal = square meal丰盛的一餐 　　语言点2 tell, instruct, inform表示“把某消息或某件事转达给别人”的区别： 　　1) tell是常用词，非正式用语，含义是“把某事告诉某人;指示”。 　　Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. 　　他轻蔑地看了她一眼，告诉她说那件衣服已经卖了。(Lesson 57) 　　He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 　　他比任何在世的人都能更多地向我们讲述有关活火山的情况。(Lesson67) 　　2) instruct是正式用语，表示给某人以指示、通知，基本含义为“教授”。一般用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的指示。 　　The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. 　　编辑立即给这位记者发了一份电报，叫他查明台阶的准确数目以及围墙的高度。(《新概念英语》3册Lesson5) 　　3) inform表示向某人传递信息，告知所发生的情况或有关资料。 　　I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. 　　我刚接到母校的一封信，通知我说我以前的校长斯图亚特•佩奇先生将于下星期退休。(Lesson 85) 　　5. But some time later it began to rain. 　　但过了一阵儿，天下起雨来。 　　语言点1 some time later = a short time / while later 过了一阵儿 　　语言点2 比较学习 　　sometime某时 　　sometimes有时 　　some time一段时间 　　some times若干次 　　6. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 　　他们有点疲惫了，于是扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷。 　　语言点1 比较学习 tired, weary, exhausted累的,疲倦的 　　1) tired为常用词，泛指由于劳动过度、工作紧张导致疲乏的。 　　I am tired with swimming.我游泳游累了。 　　2) weary指由于连续不断地进行某项活动而引起疲劳，以致感到厌烦的。 　　At last, weary with walking, they fell asleep. 　　最后，因为走得十分疲念，他们都睡着了。 　　3) exhausted指筋疲力尽的。 　　Her strength was exhausted and she fell back on the pillow. 　　她筋疲力尽，又躺在枕头上。 　　语言点2 put常用相关短语 　　put out扑灭，熄灭 　　put sb up留宿某人 　　put up with sb.容忍某人 　　put down写下，记下 　　put off推迟 　　put sth away把某物摘在一边 　　put sth. on穿上，戴上 　　put up建立，搭起 　　语言点3 总结学习有关“爬”的短语 　　creep into爬进 　　creep out of从……爬出 　　creep over爬上 　　creep away爬走，偷偷溜走 　　7. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 　　他们的睡袋又暖和又舒服，所以他们都睡得很香。 　　语言点 此句为so连接的并列句，请参考Lesson 25。 　　8. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. 　　午夜时分，有两个孩子醒了，开始大叫起来。 　　语言点1 in the middle of the night = at midnight在午夜 　　语言点2 学习以下反义词： 　　wake up 醒来→fall asleep入睡 　　awake adj.醒着的→asleep adj.困倦的 　　9. The tent was full of water! 　　原来帐篷里到处都是水! 　　语言点 be full of sth.充满了某物 (参考Lesson 7课文讲解) 　　His eyes are full of tears.他的眼里充满泪水。 　　10. They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. 　　他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到帐篷外。 　　语言点 leap out引人注意 　　leap out of somewhere从某地方跳出 　　谚语学习：Look before you leap.三思而后行。 　　11. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 　　雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。 　　语言点1 副词heavily修饰动词作状语 　　rain heavily雨下得大 　　suffer heavily极为痛苦 　　drink heavily大量喝酒 　　语言点2 that引导宾语从句。 　　语言点3 had formed的动作发生在found(find的过去时)的过去，用过去完成时。 　　12. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 　　溪流坑提穿过田野，然后正好又从他们的帐篷底下流过去! 　　语言点1 wind one’s way蜿艇前行 　　语言点2 flow v.流动，淹没n.流，流动;流畅 　　The stream flowed rapidly.溪水畅流。 　　mud-stone flow泥石流 　　flow of words善于辞令，滔滔不绝

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