新概念英语第二册精讲13课_逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第44课穿过森林

Lesson44 Through the forest
　　新概念2课文内容：
　　Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and triedto steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight atthem. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
　　语法归纳：结果状语从句
　　一句话总结：从句的内容作结果状语。主要形式有：
　　1) so +形容词/副词+ that如此……以至于……
　　2) such (十a/an) +名词+ that如此……以至于
　　特别注意：such表达原因，that引出结果，此处如果such跟单数可数名词必须在名词前用冠词a或an, that后必须跟一个完整的句子。
　　I was so tired that I fell fast asleep at once.
　　我太累了，以至于立到就睡着了。
　　You walked so fast that I could not catch up with you.
　　你走得太快了，以至于我都赶不上你。
　　left in such a hurry that I forgot to close the window.
　　我走得太匆忙，以至于忘了关窗户。
　　新概念2逐句精讲笔记：
　　1. Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
　　当安·斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有想到所冒的风险。
　　语言点1 “不及物动词+ of”结构表示“……到”，如：
　　think of想到
　　read of 读到
　　hear of 听到
　　speak of 说到
　　smell of 闻到
　　语言点2 run after追赶；追随；追求；run behind在某人后面跑；run to跑向
　　2. They had rushed up to her while she was haying a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.
　　当她和孩子们在森林边上野餐时，这两个男人冲到她跟前，企图抢她的手提包。
　　语言点 句中while引导时间状语从句。注意：while必须用于引导延续性动作的句子，而when/ as则可以用于延续性和非延续性动作的句子。
　　3. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
　　在争抢中，手提包的带断了，包落入了这两个人手里，他们就跑进了树林。
　　语言点 部分动词短语的特殊用法总结：
　　后常加动名词带to的短语有：look forward to期待
　　be accustomed to习惯于
　　lead to 导致
　　be used to习惯于
　　prefer to更喜欢
　　object to反对
　　stick to坚持
　　admit to承认
　　pay attention to 注意到
　　2)常加动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy享受；persist坚持；practise练习；finish完成；delay推迟；avoid 避免；mind介意；suggest建议；consider考虑；risk冒险；appreciate欣赏；tolerate 忍受
　　3)后常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：agree同意；beg请求；hesitate犹豫；appear似乎；fail失败；pretend假装；refuse拒绝；prepare准备；decide决定；happen碰巧；intend打算；try努力；promise许诺；mean意欲；expect期待；hope希望；wish但愿；want想要
　　4)跟不定式或动名词意思几乎相同的动词有：love喜欢；like爱好；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恨；prefer更喜欢；begin开始；start开始；continue继续
　　5)跟不定式和动名词意思不同的动词有：regret后悔,遗憾；remember记得；forget忘记；mean想要,介意；try尝试，努力；stop停止
　　4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.
　　斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。
　　语言点 这是一个典型的"so +形容词+ that从句"的结构。
　　5. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.

　　只追了一会儿便上气不接下气，可她还是继续追赶。
　　语言点1 out of breath上气不接下气，参考本课单词讲解。
　　语言点2 continue to do = continue doing 继续做

　　6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of thebag, so she run straight at them.
　　当她赶上他们时， 发现他们已经坐了下来，翻着包里的东西，于是她直冲过去。
　　语言点1 本句句式复杂.when引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句，so连接并列句。
　　语言点2 catch up with sb. = keep up with sb. 追上某人
　　语言点3 go through = scan = browse 翻看，浏览
　　7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
　　这两个人吓了一跳，扔下包便逃跑了。
　　语言点 这是一个典型的“such + a +名词 + that从句”的结构。
　　8. "The strap needs 'said Mrs. Sterling later, "but they did not steal anything."
　　“这提包带子需要修理斯特林夫人事后说道，“不过他们什么也没有偷走。”
　　语言点 need doing用主动形式表示被动意思：
　　Your hair needs cleaning.
　　你的头发需要洗洗了。
　　My car needs servicing.
　　我的车需要去做保养了。

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