高二英语必修五教案_高二英语必修五测试题及答案

Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Since he wants to continue studying at university，he only found a________(暂时的) job in the summer holidays. 2．He escaped from the car wreck without ________(损伤)． 3．The police put up ________(障碍物)to control the crowd who were excited. 4．He would remove his jacket, roll up his ________(袖子)，and play Ping­Pong with the kids. 5．Downstairs he found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of ________(剪刀)． 6．Having a fever is one of the ________(症状) that you have got a cold. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Joe ________________(坐起身来) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door. 2．We don’t think your suggestion is quite ________________(适当的)． 3．The doctor has warned him ________________________________(反复) to stop smoking，but he doesn’t take any advice. 4．I got an ________________ (电击) from that light switch. 5．Being given ________________(急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life. 6．There are ________________________(各种各样的)toys in the store for you to choose from. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2011年济宁高二检测)The orange looks dry，but you may be able to ________ a few drops. A．break out　　　　　　B．give out C．squeeze out D．put out 2．—How long has your grandma ________？ —About three months. A．fallen ill B．been ill C．fall ill D．be ill 3．(2011年厦门高二检测)The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party. A．in place B．out of place C．by the way D．in the way 4．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg. A．damaged B．hurt C．hit D．struck 5．He is so kind a boy that he often ________his mother clean the table, even the furniture. A．aided B．helped C．assisted D．offeredwww. 6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________of goods. A．variety B．mixture C．extension D．combination 7．You are supposed to report it to your headmaster ________，otherwise he will be angry. A．if it was necessary B．if necessary C．if necessarily D．if you are necessary 8．Mr. Smith is such a ________ person that he never loses his temper. A．generous B．mean C．mild D．rude 9．They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal. A．take place B．take the place of C．in place of D．instead of 10．(2011年威海高二调研)We were greatly ________ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. A．exposed B．aided C．submitted D．switched Ⅳ.阅读理解 Teenagers and students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players，as the largest academic survey of young people’s music ownership has found. The research also showed that half of 14 to 24­year­olds were happy to share all the music on their hard drives，enabling others to copy hundreds，or thousands，of songs at one time. Although_illegal_copying_has_become_widespread，the_scale_of_the_problem_uncovered_by_the_University_Hertfordshire_left_the_music_industry_surprised.On average every iPod or digital music player contained 842 illegally copied songs. Illegal copying in some form or another is undertaken by 96 percent of 18 to 24­year­olds surveyed，and falls to 89 percent of those aged 14～17.Nearly two­thirds copy CDs from friends，and similar proportion shares songs by e­mail and copy all the music held on another person’s hard drive，acquiring up to 10,000 songs in one go. British Music Rights argues that the solution partly lies in developing new legal services that make breaking copyright unappealing(无吸引力的)． Mr.Sharkey，chief executive of British Music Rights，said，“The positive message is that 80 percent of downloaders said they would pay for a legal subscription­based(签署协议的)service，and that they would be willing to pay more than a few pounds month.” British Music Rights refused to release the exact amount but it is believed to be about ￡10 a month. The organization is trying to help to record companies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of music service，in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an add­on fee to a broadband package.Agreements with providers such as Virgin Media are expected in the next few weeks. In France last week，Orange，France Telecom’s mobile arm，reached agreement with all four main record companies to provide downloads of more than a million songs for mobile phones and home computers for ￡9.40 a month. 1．What is the passage main about? A．The popularity of music among teenagers and college students. B．A variety of good ways to get music from friends. C．A practical suggestion to deal with illegal copying. D．The problems resulting from illegal copied music and possible suggestions. 2．It can be learned from the passage that the research shows ________. A．illegally copied songs are teenagers’ favorite music B．teenagers often get music from others without paying C．teenagers like to exchange their digital music players D．compared with those aged 14～17,18 to 24­year­olds are more selfless 3．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph implies ________. A．illegal copying has become a serious problem beyond expectation B．the University of Hertfordshire uncovered illegal copying for the first time C．the development of the music industry is worrying D．illegal copying has gotten out of control 4．The suggested way to copy with illegal copying in the passage is ________. A．to punish those who download music illegally B．to prevent people downloading music from the Internet C．to ask Internet music service providers to charge for downloading D．to make laws that make breaking copyright illegal Ⅴ.任务型读写 A new project will try to protect twenty­one of the world’s most important food crops. This is a joint project of two organizations, the Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation. It will be the largest such effort ever made. The aim is to collect seeds or reproductive material from one hundred sixty­five thousand varieties of the crops. The effort will secure more than ninety­five percent of the endangered crop diversity represented in gene banks in developing countries. The fight against hunger cannot be won without securing crops that are in danger of being lost. Many of the crops are known as “orphan crops ”. Orphan crops do not get much attention from modern plant breeders but are especially important in poor countries. Some orphan crops cannot be grown from seeds. Instead, cuttings, roots and cell cultures will be gathered from gene banks. Still another goal is to improve communications between farmers and plant breeders. The organizers say they look forward to a time when breeders in Africa can find the same crop genetic information as those in Europe and North America. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has agreed to provide thirty million dollars for the project. Norway will provide seven and one­half million dollars. The Global Crop Diversity Trust says at least four hundred fifty thousand seed samples will go into the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Seeds from around the world will be stored there in case the planet suffers a terrible disaster. Title：1.　______ Project Project Two 2.______ Purpose The Global Crop Diversity Trust and the United Nations Foundation. To protect 3.______of the world’s most important food crops. Its 4．_____ Aspects Desired 7.______ □To collect seeds or reproductive5.______. □To improve 6.______　between farmers and 　plant breeders. □Securing over 95% of the endangered 8．______diversity. □Breeders in Africa can find the same crop genetic information as those in Europe and North America.Help provided 9.______. □30,000,000 dollars from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. □7,500,000 dollars from 10.______.

课时训练10 Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Nowadays students are put under great ________(压力) to enter a good university. 2．The soldier was presented with an award for his ________(勇敢)in the battle. 3．I can’t believe that I will have an opportunity to give a speech at the graduation ________(仪式)． 4．An ________(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident. 5．Before ________(申请) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice. 6．It was our teacher who ________(款待)us to lunch. Ⅱ.选词填空 treat； give first aid on； make a difference； look out for；put one’s hands on 1．I know their address is here somewhere, but I can’t 　　　　　　　　　　 it right now. 2．Do ____________________ spelling mistakes when you check your work. 3．My mother always lived alone, so having someone to talk to____________________ to her. 4．____________________him at the scene of the accident，Jack survived. 5．____________yourself to a glass of beer to help you relax. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A．which　　　　　　B．what C．that D．whether 2．—I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. —________good. A．Sound B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sounds 3．If you ________ yourself to the textbook, you’ll find the question is no more difficult. A．absorb B．apply C．interest D．appeal 4．(2011年青岛高二检测)We had tried everything, but it made little ________. A．good B．usewww. C．result D．difference 5．You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please ________the books when you’ve finished with them. A．put on B．put down C．put back D．put off 6．—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it. —Oh，dear! ________ A．Who cares? B．No problem. C．I don’t mind at all. D．Is it as bad as that? 7．________ students with their teachers ________ outing to have a good weekend. A．Many a；goes B．A large number of；went C．A large amount of；went D．A lot of；has gone 8．Tonight I am going to treat my good friends ________ an opera. A．as B．to C．with D. for 9．—________ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him. A．Where was it B．What was it C．How was it D．Why was it 10．The man was about to tell the policeman the secret ________ someone shot him death. A．as B．until C．while D．when Ⅳ.完形填空 On a warm Monday，Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to __1__ in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.Suddenly she __2__ a big bald(秃顶的)man running through the parking lot.Before she came to __3__ what would happen，the man was there，shouting through her window，“Get out！” Neilson __4__. Pulling open her door，the man seized her __5__ the neck and hair，and threw her out of the car onto the ground.She screamed，__6__ her purse and the keys. Two reporters of the local newspaper，Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson，just outside their office building on a __7__，heard the screams and began running. When they __8__ Neilson’s car，the attacker had jumped into the driver’s seat and was __9__ searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door，and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker __10__ back.But even in his cornered panic，he was no __11__ for the two athletic men. Reggie Miller，a worker of the local newspaper，heard the screams，too.He rushed back to the office to __12__ the police，and then ran back with some plastic ropes－used to tie up newspapers. With his arms __13__ tightly behind him，the prisoner looked up and said __14__，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves－you just caught one of the most wanted men.”They __15__ him and waited for the police. Later，Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the __16__ carjacker(劫车者)and suspected murderer，whose __17__－but with a full head of hair－had been recently printed in their own newspaper. Neilson considers herself lucky __18__ she suffered injuries.She believes the story might have had a __19__ ending if those good people had not come to her aid.“Unfortunately，”she says，“many people would __20__ have done what they did，and that is the real truth.” 1．A.bring　　　　 　B．let C．gather D．send 2．A.recognized B．watched C．noticed D．met 3．A.realize B．understand C．imagine D．conclude 4．A.escaped B．struggled C．refused D．obeyed 5．A.by B．around C．with D．on 6．A.burying B．forgetting C．offering D．grabbing 7．A.trip B．visit C．break D．holiday 8．A.started B．stopped C．entered D．reached 9．A.carefully B．madly C．disappointedly D．patiently 10．A.fought B．turned C．jumped D．shouted 11．A.match B．target C．equal D．companion 12．A.remind B．phone C．invite D．beg 13．A.rolled B．folded C．bent D．tied 14．A.angrily B．kindly C．coldly D．warmly 15．A.caught B．thanked C．comforted D．ignored 16．A.ordinary B．professional C．honest D．outstanding 17．A.picture B．background C．character D．story 18．A.and B．but C．though D．when 19．A.ridiculous B．similar C．strange D．different 20．A.sometimes B．never C．often D．forever Ⅴ.阅读理解 A nosebleed can be frightening to get or see，but try to stay calm.Most nosebleeds look much worse than they really are.Almost all nosebleeds can be treated at home. If you get a nosebleed，sit down and lean slightly forward.Keeping your head above your heart will make your nose bleed less.Lean forwards so that the blood will flow out of your nose instead of down the back of your throat.If you lean back，you may swallow the blood.This can make you uncomfortable. Use your thumb and index fingers to press together the soft part of your nose.Keep holding your nose until the bleeding stops.Don’t let go for at least 5 minutes.If it’s still bleeding after that，hold it again for 10 minutes straight.You can also place an ice pack across the toe of your nose.Once the bleeding stops，don’t do anything that may make it start again，such as bending over or blowing your nose. The most common causes of nosebleeds are dryness(often caused by indoor heat in the winter)and nose picking.These two things work together－nose picking occurs more often when the liquid in the nose is dry.Other，less common causes include injuries，colds or cocaine use.Children may stick small objects up their nose.Old people may have infections or high blood pressure.The cause of nosebleeds is often unknown. Most nosebleeds aren’t serious.They occur in the front part of the nose and stop in a few minutes. A few nosebleeds start in large vessels(血管)in the back of the nose，which can be dangerous.They may occur after an injury.This type of nosebleed is more common in the elderly and is often due to high blood pressure，daily aspirin use or bleeding disorders. 1．According to the text，nosebleeds ________. A．are not frightening to get or see B．are usually not serious and can be cured with the right method at home C．must be treated by doctors in the hospital D．aren’t dangerous at all 2．Which of the following is NOT the right way to treat nosebleeds? A．Cool your nose with ice or other cold things. B．Press your nose slightly with your fingers. C．Lean backwards to slow down the flow of flood. D．Lean your head forwards，just above your chest. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Nosebleeds are caused by some diseases. B．Nosebleeds are caused by the dry weather. C．Your nose may be infected. D．The causes of nosebleed. 4．When does nose picking often cause nosebleeds? A．When your nose feels dry. B．When you have a cold. C．When you have a headache. D．When the liquid in your nose is wet. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It may be more dangerous if the back part of your nosebleeds. B．Nosebleeds can cause the disease related to blood pressure in older people. C．Nosebleeds occur to kids because of infections. D．Many nosebleeds are not as serious as they look. 优化方案•成功相伴　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　英语必修5(配 教•安徽专用) Unit 1　Great scientists Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading－Language Points Ⅰ.品句填词 1．characteristics　2.enquiries　3.instructed 4．challenges　5.suspect　6.cure Ⅱ.选词填空 1．drawing a conclusion　2.was absorbed in　3.cured 4．attended on　5.expose Ⅲ.单项填空 1．【解析】选C。本题考查一组相似动词短语的辨析。句意“迄今没有人提出比正在考虑的计划更好的方案”。put forward意为“提出”；come up出现；想出，后应接介词with。 2．【解析】选D。本题考查一组相似形容词的辨析。eager“急切的”；extra“额外的”；exact“确切的”；expert“熟练的，专家的”。根据语境“以史密斯先生专家的目光来看，这幅画很糟糕”可知正确答案为D。 3．【解析】选B。本题考查suggest不同词义时后面的宾语从句中的语气不同。第一个suggest意思是“暗示”，故用陈述语气。而第二个suggest意思是“建议”，应用虚拟语气，即should do结构。 4．【解析】选C。在so＋adj....＋that...句型中，当so＋adj.置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用完全倒装形式。 5．【解析】选B。考查固定短语。be absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专心致志于……。 6．【解析】选D。句意：不管是在外貌还是在性格方面他都不像他的哥哥。注意：isn’t与either...or...连用，相当于neither...nor...。即：He likes his brother neither in appearance nor in character。 7．【解析】选C。to blame作定语，修饰the one，意为“应受责备”。 8．【解析】选D。句意“当你回到家的时候，别忘了给我打电话，好让我知道你已经安全地到家了。”“我不会忘记的，拜拜。”“祝你旅途愉快。”With pleasure 乐意地；It’s kind of you你真贴心；Don’t mention it不用客气；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据上下语境及句意应选D。 9．【解析】选B。句意：“苏珊长得什么样？”“她很可爱，有一双大大的眼睛。”答句是对某人外貌的描写，故选B。What does sb.look like？“某人长得什么样？”。What do you think of sb.？“你觉着某人怎样？”，是询问对某人的看法；How is sb.？“某人怎么样了？”，是对某人身体状况的询问；What is sb.？是对某人职业的询问。 10．【解析】选A。句意：(联合国)粮农组织说每年需要在农业上投资400多亿美元以战胜世界饥荒，这个问题越来越严重了。defeat“打败；战胜”，符合题意。expand“使变大；伸展”；reject“拒绝；不接受；抛弃”；cure“治愈；痊愈”。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 【解题#高二# 导语】　他家境贫寒，未受过系统的正规教育，但却在众多领域做出惊人的成就，堪称刻苦勤奋、探索真理的典范。他就是英国物理学家、化学家迈克尔•法拉第。 1．【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，法拉第年幼时家境贫寒，上不起正规的学校，只好上了周日学校。 2．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.”可知，法拉第自己动手制造实验器材。 3．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.”可知B项正确。 4．【解析】选C。推理判断题。通过最后一段介绍法拉第在物理、化学不同领域的发明创造可推知，他的研究涉及到不同领域。 Ⅴ.任务型读写 1．bodies/health　2.Reasons　3.curious　4.forbid 5．behavior/behaviour　6.illnesses/diseases　7.Damage/Harm　8.result　9.feeling　10.sick Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.品句填词 1．universe　2.movement　3.contributes　4.enthusiastic　5.positive　6.rejected Ⅱ.选词填空 1．make sense of　2.had been rejected　3.was；strict with 4．makes sense　5.cautious　6.enthusiastic Ⅲ.单项填空 1．【解析】选B。考查make构成的短语的区别。句意：我认为他迟到的理由没有道理。make sense在这里是“有道理，讲得通”。 2．【解析】选C。confused感到困惑的。而mixed意为“混杂的”不合题意。 3．【解析】选D。break out爆发，相当于不及物动词；result from后接原因，意为“由……引起”；lead to意为“导致，造成(后果)”符合题意，故选D。 4．【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。The power station与build之间为被动关系，句中时间状语也暗示了应用过去分词形式作定语。注意having been built不用作定语。 5．【解析】选C。句意：只有通过这种方法你才有希望提前到达那里。only修饰状语放在句首，主句要部分倒装，所以选C。B、D两项时态与句意不符。 6．【解析】选B。考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的；enjoyable令人愉快的；encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。 7．【解析】选D。本题考查介词短语的意义和用法。根据题干语境意义，尤其是wonderful一词，可以推断讲话者只喜欢这件生日礼物，in addition to和as well as一样，表示并列关系，不符合题干意义；而in addition意为“另外”，后不接宾语，且不符合题意；apart from意为“除……之外”。 8．【解析】选B。句意：富兰克林通过观察和经验学习的能力有助于他的成功。“owe...to...”表示“把……归于……”，应该是“Franklin owed his success in public life to his ability to learn from observations and experience.”；attach...to...表示“把……附属在……”；related是形容词，而句中缺少谓语动词，因此不恰当。 9．【解析】选D。根据答语可知，此处应选择suggest，意为“建议”。 10．【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。contribute意为“奉献，贡献”。句意：我们应该为即将在我市举办的大学生运动会奉献自己的力量。而construct意为“建设”；instruct意为“指导”；introduce意为“介绍”，都不符合句子语境意义。 Ⅳ.完形填空 【解题#高二# 导语】　一个偶然的机会，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，从此她和儿子开始了给流浪者买早餐的行动，这也成了他们的一个传统，她的儿子参加工作后依然继续着这种行动。 1．【解析】选B。根据句中at school可知，作者的朋友开车把儿子送到学校。drop sb.off让……下车。 2．【解析】选D。根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友把一份早餐给了一个流浪者，这说明那份早餐是多出来的。 3．【解析】选A。作者的朋友和一个流浪者说话并给他早餐，说明她停了下来。 4．【解析】选D。作者的朋友刚吃完早餐出来，由此可推断那个流浪者在饭店门口。 5．【解析】选C。根据常理，作者的朋友给那个流浪者早餐，他应该表示感谢。 6．【解析】选A。根据下一段every day that week可知，这个流浪者已经好几天没有吃东西了。 7．【解析】选B。根据后半句中was glad可知，作者感到很开心。 8．【解析】选A。这里用短语take action，指的是她帮助了那个流浪者买早饭。作者的朋友每天早晨都在这里吃饭，今天是第一次给那个流浪者买早餐，所以是终于采取了行动。 9．【解析】选C。根据第二段it was his first meal可知，那个星期里，在她给那个流浪者早餐前，没有人帮助他，包括她自己在内。 10．【解析】选C。与句中support，fo

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