新概念英语第一册lesson117音频,新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文翻译及学习笔记

副标题:新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文翻译及学习笔记

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【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇,题材还是语句,都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此,新概念英语更是经久不衰,深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。®文档大全网为您整理了“新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文翻译及学习笔记”,希望可以帮助到您!




新概念英语第一册Lesson117~118课文翻译及学习笔记


  【课文】


  When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.


  There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all.


  While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.


  He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them!


  Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office.


  'How's Tommy?' he asked. 'I don't know,' I answered, 'Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change yet!'


  【课文翻译】


  今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时,把一些硬币掉在地上了。


  到处都是硬币。我们虽然找了,但没有把它们全部找到。


  正当我们吃早饭时,我们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。


  他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来,但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽了下去!


  那天下午的晚些时候,当我正做家务时,我丈夫从办公室打来电话。


  “汤米怎么样?”他问。“我不知道”,我回答说,“今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了,但我还没看到硬币!”


  【生词】


  dinning room 饭厅


  coin n. 硬币


  mouth n. 嘴


  swallow v. 吞下


  later adv. 后来


  toilet n. 厕所,盥洗室


  【知识点讲解】


  1. 翻译句子:


  1) 听!谁在敲门呢?


  Listen! Who is knocking at the door?


  2) 他打算今晚请你吃晚饭。


  He is going to invite you to dinner.


  2. A: 我不能跟刘翔跑得一样快。B: 我也不能。


  A: I cannot run as fast as Liuxiang. B:Neither can I.


  A: Tom 很喜欢吃巧克力。B: 我妹妹也很喜欢吃。


  A: Tom likes eating chocolate very much. B: So does my sister.


  (一)单词扩展


  1)dinning room 饭厅 dine v. 吃饭,用餐 dinning room (a room for dining) 就餐的房间


  toilet 厕所,盥洗室


  现在我们用英语来描述一下我们的家:living room 客厅/起居室 bedroom 卧室 dining room 饭厅 garden 花园


kitchen #FormatImgID_5# 厨房 toilet #FormatImgID_6# 厕所 balcony #FormatImgID_7# 阳台


  2)toilet n. 厕所,盥洗室


  厕所,你也许马上就把WC脱口而出。WC,是water closet(水箱)的缩写,但wc是一种很粗俗的表达方式(相当于中国乡村常在厕所中标“大便处”“小便处”,是英美等国一二百年前使用的,现在一般不用WC,而使用Toilet等较文雅的词。在美国,通常会成为Restroom 或者 Bathroom,有些地方也用 Washroom。


  3)mouth n. 嘴巴 现在说说人体的五官,从上到下,分别是,眉毛(eyebrows),眼睛(eyes),鼻子(nose),耳朵(ears),嘴巴(mouth)这五部分。同时,我们再来学一个俚语,big mouth 大嘴巴(说话管不紧,容易泄漏秘密)如:他说话嘴松。He has a big mouth.


  (二)语法讲解


  过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。


  1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成   例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。


  2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。   例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。


  3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成。   例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?


  (三)感受英语


  让我们来感受一下英语中的一语双关。


  通过学习,我们知道这篇小文章讲述的是,一对夫妇的小儿子误食硬币的家庭小事故。故事的结尾时丈夫打来电话问妻子,儿子怎样了?妻子回答是他今天去了三次厕所,但我现在还没有看到change。


  change n.零钱,改变。在这里,我们既可以理解为零钱(被吞食的硬币)也可以理解为“改变”(起色)。所以change一词,在文章中,是一语双关呢。




新概念英语第一册Lesson119~120课文翻译及学习笔记


  【课文】


  Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.


  While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.


  After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.


  Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.


  George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.


  He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.


  But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up, George?" he called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'


  【课文翻译】


  你喜欢听故事吗?我要告诉你一个真实的故事。这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。


  当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时,两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。


  他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。饭厅很暗,于是他们打开了手电筒。


  突然他们听到身后有声音。“什么事?什么事?”有人叫着。小偷扔下了手电筒,飞快地逃走了。


  乔治听到了响声,迅速地下了楼。


  他开了灯,但不见一个人。小偷逃走了。


  当时乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。“什么事,乔治?”它叫着。“没事,亨利。”乔治笑着说,“接着睡觉吧。”


  【生词】


  story n. 故事


  happen v. 发生


  thief n. 贼


  enter v. 进入


  dark adj. 黑暗的


  torch n. 手电筒


  voice n. (说话的)声音


  parrot n. 鹦鹉


  二【知识点讲解】


  (一)单词扩展


  1. happen to 发生 What happened to you? 你怎么了?(发生什么事了?)it happens/happened to +sb 这件事发生在...身上


  2. enter v. 进入= come in 留意一下你键盘上的回车键。 entrance n. 入口 exist n. 出口


  3. dark adj.黑暗的 反义词 bright 明亮的


  【谚语】the darkest hour is just before the dawn 黎明前的黑暗/黎明前最黑暗


  4. thief n. 贼 复数(thieves)


  复数变化规则:以-f或-ef结尾的名词,变复数时,把-f或-fe变成-v,再加es。如小刀knife,thief等


  5. voice n. 声音 对比noise n. 噪音


  6. torch n. 手电筒 torch除了手电筒的意思外,也有“火把,火炬”的意思,如奥运火炬 Olympic Torch.


  【谚语】carry a torch for +sb 单恋,单相思... 如: 我正单恋着那个美丽的女孩。I am carrying a torch for that pretty girl.


  (二)语法讲解(常用短语)


  1. 电器的使用:


  turn on 打开 turn on the TV/light/torch


  turn off 关掉 turn off the TV/light/torch


  turn up 开大声 turn up the radio/TV/MP4


  turn down 调小声 turn down the radio/TV/MP4


  2. 询问用语


  “发生什么事了?/怎么了?” 可以有以下几种表达:


  What's up?


  What happened to you?


  What's wrong with you?


  What's the matter?


  回答:Nothing./ Everything goes well. 一切正常。(或者是根据自身情况来回答)




新概念英语第一册Lesson121~122课文翻译及学习笔记


  【课文】


  Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.


  Manager: Who served you, sir?


  Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.


  Manager: Which books did you buy?


  Customer: The books which are on the counter.


  Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books.


  Caroline: I can't remember. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.


  Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?


  Customer: Yes, I have.


  Manager: Would you put it on, please?


  Customer: All right.


  Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?


  Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now.


  【课文翻译】


  顾 客:半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典,但是我忘了拿走。


  经 理:是谁接待您的,先生?


  顾 客:站在柜台后面的那位女士。


  经 理:您买的是两本什么书?


  顾 客:就是柜台上的那两本。


  经 理:卡罗琳,半小时前你接待过这位先生吗?他说他就是买这两本书的人。


  卡罗琳:我记不起来了。我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。


  经 理:先生,您有帽子吗?


  顾 客:有的,我有帽子。


  经 理:请您把帽子戴上好吗?


  顾 客:好吧。


  经 理:卡罗琳,这就是你接待过的那个人吗?


  卡罗琳:是他。我现在认出他来了。


  【生词】


  customer n. 顾客


  forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记


  manager n. 经理


  serve v. 照应,服务,接待


  counter n. 柜台


  recognize v. 认出


  二【知识点讲解】


  (一)单词扩展


  1. Customer 顾客 custom 风俗 customs 海关


  有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shop assistant/waiter/waitress


  2. forget (forgot/ forgotten) forget to do 忘记要做… forget doing sth 忘记已经做过…


  大家感受一下这两个句子:


  ①I forget to send an email to him. (忘记要发邮件,邮件还没发)


  ②I forget sending an email to him.(忘记已经发过了,邮件已经发出了)


  3. recognize v. 认出,辨出 (外形/声音)


  recognition n. 认识,识别 【搭配】beyond/out of recognition 面目全非,完全改了模样


  I recognized his voice. 我听出了他的声音。


新概念英语第一册Lesson117~122课文翻译及学习笔记.doc

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