高一英语必修一知识点整理总结|高一英语必修五知识点整理
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【#高一# 导语】高中学习容量大，不但要掌握目前的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。©文档大全网高一频道为莘莘学子整理了《高一英语必修五知识点整理》，希望对你有所帮助！
1. I think we can work together to create an even better system.
2. After all, with the help of my computer brain which never forgets anything, intelligence is what I’m all about.
3. The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers.
4. The information suggested that animals should be protected or they would die out if people continue to hurt them.
5. A special butterfly became protected, so what Guoxia did affected the wildlife in her area and helped save one species.
6. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.
7. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on it any more, but nobody knows for sure.
8. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?
9. Do you sing karaoke and close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li or Liu Huan?
10. They may play to the passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn extra money.
1. Burns are called first degree， second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4. There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
5. 毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
6. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference 。这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
7. If burns are on arms or legs， keep them higher than the heart， if possible.
8. (倒装)Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.
周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
9. (倒装)Only when you have seen what he or she does， can you cover a story by yourself.
10. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
11. (倒装)Not only am I interested in photography， but I took a course at university， so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。
12. This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。
13. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?
14. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years 。想想近一千年来有多少变化。
15. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?
你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题?
16. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
17. Why not sit down and rest? = Why don’t you sit down and rest? 为什么不坐下休息呢?
18. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看?
19. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to 。 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。
20. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can’t tell which is which.
“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。
21. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.
22. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
23. To their surprise， the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
24. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
25. Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London 。
由于担心时间不够，XX早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
26. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
27. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
28. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
只要你方便，随时都可以来。
29. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous， indeed， that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.
约翰XX曾经是伦敦一位的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
30. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
Word usage
1. occupation n.
1) job, employment
2) activity that occupies a person’s time; pastime
3) action of occupying
He is a bus driver by occupation.
He was bored for lack of occupation.
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
2. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest
object of this feeling
The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.
One of my enthusiasm is music.
3. assignment n.
1) task or duty that is assigned to sb
2) act of assigning, especially property, rights ect.
She gladly accepted the assignment.
The English assignment is a book report.
He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.
4. influence vt
1) have an effect or influence on sb/sthn.
2) power to produce an effect; action or nature forces
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
5. professional adj.
1) of or belonging to a profession
2) having or showing the skill or qualities a professional person
a highly professional administrator
He is a professional complainer.
6. assist v.
1) help
2) be present at or take part in sth
We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
He assisted in designing the new bridge.
She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.
7. missing adj.
1) that can’t be found or that is not in its usual place; lost
2) not present
There is a page missing from this book.
Seven of our planes are missing.
They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
8. avoid v.
1) keep oneself away from sb/sth
2) stop sth happening; prevent
I avoided him as much as possible.
They all avoided mentioning that name.
She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.
9. meanwhile adv. in the time between two events; at the same time
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
10. department n.
1) each of several divisions of a government, business, shop, etc.
2) area of activity or knowledge
She's the head of the firm's personnel department.
Don’t ask me about our finances, that’s my wife’s department.
11. accurate adj.
1) free from error
2) careful and exist
The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
His information was accurate.
1.基础梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
be determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.词语归纳
1)transport
作动词，常和from…to…连用。
作名词，也可是transportation，表示“运输，运送；运输工具，交通车辆”。
常用词组：be transported with…情不自禁in transports of sth情不自禁
2)persuade
作动词，后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。
persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。
persuade表示劝说是成功的，若表示劝而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to，也可以用advise。
persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of sth说服某人不要去做某事
persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”，常见用法：persuade sb that+从句persuade+of短语
be persuaded that+从句
3)insist
是动词，后接介词on+名词或者动名词，也可以加他that从句，表示“坚决，强调，坚持主张”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
insist on后接动名词，如果有逻辑主语，可以用名词或者名词所有格，也可以用宾格形式，但不能用代词的主格形式。
insist还可以表示“坚持说，力言”，其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物动词，表示“决定”，只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语，不能跟动名词(短语)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……；录音，录像。
record作名词表示“记录，记载；唱片”。
keep record of记录下来。
just for the record供记录在案，为准确起见
off the record私下的，非正式的，不得发表的。
record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹，尤其是劣迹。
5)familiar
be familiar with和be familiar to都可以表示“熟悉”，但用法不同，前者的主语必须是人，后者的主语一般是物，但是宾语必须是人。
familiar有时还可以表示“随便的，不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别
travel泛指旅行，有各处旅行或者游历的意思。
journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行，有预定的地点。
voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行，尤其指海上旅行，近来也可指飞机旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行，有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行，有回到出发地的意思，但是不含时间，目的，交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游，巡回旅游，常常是访问一系列的`地方后回到出发点。
7)dream of/about梦想……，梦见……；渴望，迫切希望。
8)graduate
作动词，表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。
若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业，要用介词in，若表示所获学位或者成绩时，常用as，with。
graduate作名词，意为“毕业生”。
9)prefer vi宁愿；较喜欢
prefer doing宁愿做某事prefer to do宁愿做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
prefer sth to sth.宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做……而不愿做
prefer to do sth rather than to do宁愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短语
give in屈服，让步；提出，递交
give away不小心透漏；赠送，免费给予
give back归还，恢复
give off放出，散发
give out分配，分发；用光，精疲力竭
give over交付，托付
give up放弃，认输
11)choose to do愿意，偏要，决定choose from/between从……中选择
choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb为某人选某物
cannot choose but do只好做
12)pace vi.跨度n.一步，步调
set the pace定步速keep pace with sb赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步
13)强调句：It is被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型：Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
b.特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…，强调until时，须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
14)倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
1. 梦想进行大型自行车旅行 dream about taking a great bike trip
2. 大学毕业 graduate from college
3. 有机会干某事 get the chance to do sth.
4. 从它开始的地方到它结束的地方 from where it begins to where it ends
5. 使某人对某事感兴趣 get sb. interested in sth.
6. 干某事的方式 the best way of doing sth / to do sth
7. 改变某人的主意 change one’s mind
8 .在…… 的高度 at an altitude of…
9. 下定决心干某事 make up one’s mind to do sth
10. 穿过深谷 pass through deep valleys
11 .确信、确定be sure about / of sth
12. 像往常一样as usual
13.扎营make camp
14.首先 其次For one thing, … ; for another,…
15 .向某人问候say ―Hello‖ to …
16 .在别人眼中看世界to see the world through somebody else’s eyes
17. 支起, 竖起put up
18. 熟悉, 为某人所熟悉be familiar to
19. 关心, 在乎care about
20. 坚决的表情a determined look
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