雅思口语p3没答上来_如何答好雅思口语Part3

副标题:如何答好雅思口语Part3

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【#英语口语# 导语】答好雅思口语Part3, 关键要有很强的论证性,因为Part3题目的特点就在于泛围大而广,并且具有的深度。以下是®文档大全网整理的如何答好雅思口语Part3,欢迎阅读!


   


1.如何答好雅思口语Part3


  区分英语说写好坏的标准之一就是连接词的使用,一个英语学习者会不会使用连接词,将直接决定其英语的地道程度和逻辑性,写作中如此,口语中更是这样。不少学生不习惯使用逻辑词,是因为在汉语中,有时并不需要使用太多的逻辑词。例如,汉语中我们常说“你去,我就去。”但英语中一般不说“You go, I go.”而是要加入适当的假设连接词,说成“If you go, then I will go.”,显然更符合英语的表达习惯。可见,要想雅思口语Part3的论证性,就要从转变汉语中不常使用连接词这一语言习惯做起。英语中的连接词可分为两大类:句子内部连接词和句群之间连接词。

  (1)句子内部连接词

  1)类比和对比:although, though, even though, while, whereas

  2)原因和结果:since, so that, because, as

  3)时间:after, when, until, whenever, before

  4)可能性:if, as if, whether, unless

  5)地点:wherever, where

  6)方式:how

  (2)句群之间连接词

  1)逻辑顺序:firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, last, finally, in addition, furthermore, also, at present

  2)重要性先后:most/more importantly, most significantly, above all, primarily, it is essential

  3)类比和对比:similarly, likewise, also, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in comparison, in contrast

  4)原因和结果:the cause of, the reason for, as a result, as a consequence, therefore, thus, consequently, hence

  5)强调:undoubtedly, indeed, obviously, generally, admittedly, in fact, in particular, especially, clearly, importantly

  6)递进:and, in addition, additionally, furthermore, also, too, as well as

  7)举例:for example, for instance, that is, such as, including, namely
 

2.雅思口语的语音语调

  考生对雅思口语考试感觉恐惧,其实雅思的口语比托福的TSE要简单,因为它并不要求你有多么完美的表现,只要求考生具有用英语思考问题的能力。

  发音和口音并不是最重要的。Pronunciation(发音)和accent(口音)是考生担心的问题,怕考官听不懂自己的话。大家可以想像老外说中文的情况,很少有老外的中文发音标准的,但是他们的表达我们大多数是能正确理解的。所以不要为你的发音或口音而太伤精力,因为这并不是考官评分重要的依据。

  但需要注意的是,单词的重音是重要的,因为重音的错误会使得考官对你的话产生误解。比如说,“sincere”的重音应该在后面,而大多数中国学生都说成后面,考官反应是单词sin(罪孽)。

  与写作一样,语法对雅思口语考试也很重要。问题的是时态。汉语中没有时态的区别,比如我们说“今天吃饭”,“明天吃饭”,“昨天吃饭”,动词的形式并不变,我们主要靠时间状语来区分。但在英语里,则主要通过时态的变化来体现这样的差异。英汉这样显著的差别使得大多数同学在说英语的时候,很少能注意使用不同的时态。而这在考官看来是极难容忍的。还有些考生在雅思口语考试中出现低级的语法错误,像he和she不分等等,都是你取得的障碍。

  雅思口语考试的时间,一般每个考生平均是12分钟左右。有些考生口语考试时,在对一个话题阐述过程中,中途被考官打断。这是否意味着你的口语得了低分或者得了?考官们的回答是,中途是否打断考生完全是考官本人的习惯,而与分数的高低根本就没有关系。有些考官可能觉得打断你会显得比较粗鲁,而有些考官可能就觉得无所谓。

  在考试过程中,确实有一些可以利用的线索来猜测你口语的分数档次。最重要的就是topic的差别。在口语阶段结束之后,考官会根据你的表现和他的经验来为你选择一个topic。按照考官的说法,topic较宽泛的(如说说一次有意思的旅行)一般起评分是较低的,在5分左右。而如果topic较具体的,则起评分较高。当然这也是相对的,考生如果说简单的topic发挥得好,那么分数也会很不错;反之难的topic发挥得不好,分数自然也会下调。


3.雅思口语表达如何细化

  在雅思口语中,虽然题目中不会有明显诸如please include specific examples and detailsin your explanation,或use specific examples and details to support your opinion等等要求,但在实际答题过程中,雅思口语同写作一样,细节和例子也是必不可少的,它们能够帮助考生具体形象地描绘人物或事情,以此充分地展示考生的语言能力。

  对于如何有效地将你的雅思口语表述细节化,从而让它显得丰满而不再单调,建议考生们可采取以下办法:

  在描述一个人物或者地点的时候,考生们很容易想到He is a very kind person, or it is a very beautiful country. 这些句子可以当成分论点来说,也就是supporting sentences,但是对于kind和beautiful,如何用更加具体形象的词汇或句子进行进一步说明是得的关键。

  说到描述一个人物的时候,考生们经常想到以下形容词:nice, kind, diligent, intelligent等来表现这个人善良勤劳聪明,我们可以这样把kind具体化:He always tries his best to help his friends and colleagues. When his colleague gets sick during work, he will immediately take him to hospital and keep seeing him after that, bringing flowers or gifts. 同样我们也可以把diligent具体化:My father is a quite hard-working editor. He always works overtime and stays up late to review drafts and write. As a result, he was rewarded as one of the top 10 editors-in-chief in China in 2010. 也就是说,可以通过具体的事例来证实你刚才说的话,这样才容易让人信服。当然这种方法也同样适用于描述地点。

  例如,要表达一个地方特别漂亮,不要简单的说It’s a very beautiful place. Or I like the beautiful scenery there. 一个地方具体怎么漂亮,有哪些具体的地点比较漂亮,或者这些漂亮的地点让你感觉如何,适当地添加这些内容才能让你的回答更“有料”,例如:I’m addicted to the beautiful scenery in Switzerland.Can you imagine how marvelous it is to feast my eyes on the snow mountain and the tranquil lake? 这样回答提到了瑞士特有的雪山和湖,还提到了看到这些景色让人感觉很棒,这样的描述更直观,更容易让人产生共鸣。


4.雅思口语答题思路

  雅思口语考试中,考生认为得到理想分数的关键是词汇、语法的功底,如果雅思口语答题中词汇使用越难,则分数就越高;语法越严谨、错误越少,则分数就越高。当然,雅思口语是语言考试,对于词汇和语法是有要求的,但是,对于大家最担心的分数如何这个问题,并不是单凭词汇和语法就能的。我们缺少的是答题的思路,思路不够丰富,因此我们就难以突破自己,得到更加理想的分数。无论在口语的哪个部分,思路丰富、答题内容多而充实都是考官青睐的。

  不论什么话题,当我们被问到自己所喜爱的东西或是对自己的影响时,我们都可以使用这一法则,把自己的家人、朋友、同事、老板、老师、邻居等应用起来,扩大自己答题的内容和涉及的范围。例如,当我们被问到:What kind of books do you like? 考生觉得只要回答完书的种类即可。其实,我们不难发现,只回答书的种类也就只有一句话,没有什么可以继续的了。考官对于一句话答题的考生是不看好的,无法给出。那么,我们完全可以把自己周围的交际圈全部列出来,这个题目可以这样回答:

  Well, I like novelsbest. When I was in high school, my Chinese teacher told me novels were helpfulto improve my reading skill and writing skill, and it’s a good way to enjoy theleisure time. Then I began to read novels. I found it really interesting andhelpful. My best friend and I always discuss the books together to understandthe novels and the author’s background.

  综上所述,我们在回答雅思口语话题时,把答案尽量延展出来,不要拘泥于回答问题的框架,而是尽量延伸,把家人朋友等联系起来、把现在的情况与过去和将来进行对比并努力为自己的答案创造更丰富的场景,这样我们就不用担心回答的内容单一和枯燥了。


5.雅思口语之Dish话题

  真题:

  DescribeA Dish

  Describeone of your favorite dishes.

  Youshould say:

  Fromwhom you learnt to cook it.

  Howthis dish is cooked.

  Whoyou usually cook for.

  Andexplain why you enjoy it.

  范文:

  My favorite dish

  My favorite dish is one of the local foods in my hometown. It’s a kind of soup,but thicker than usual one. We can call it “Chicken Chowder Soup” in English.Because it is made from chicken soup, chicken’s visceral and some other batchessuch as eggs and shallot. The chicken soup is the most important part to makethis dish delicious, because the soup is full of chicken’s delicate flavor.It’s easy to finish this dish, but it is really hard to make it well. My mothertold me this was a luxurious food for people in the past time. Because peoplewere so poor at that time that they can just have chicken during the Spring Festival or some very important situations, as well as to say people can justhave the “Chicken Chowder Soup” during these time because the lack of chickensoup. As a tradition, people now live in my hometown still like to have thisdish during some festivals, or at the time that whole family come together.

  Although many restaurants now put this dish on their menus and make it with more expensivebatches. But I prefer the one which my mother or my grander mother makes in itsoriginal way and have it with my family. For me, it is not just a deliciousdish, but the love and happy memory of my hometown and family. Although I havehad a lot of food that taste really well all over the world, even some dishesare high-class delicacy from famous chefs. The “Chicken Chowder Soup” is stillmy favorite dish.

如何答好雅思口语Part3.doc

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