新概念英语第一册语法讲解|新概念英语第一册语法【五篇】

副标题:新概念英语第一册语法【五篇】

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【#小学英语# 导语】芬芳袭人花枝俏,喜气盈门捷报到。心花怒放看通知,梦想实现今日事,喜笑颜开忆往昔,勤学苦读最美丽。在学习中学会复习,在运用中培养能力,在总结中不断提高。以下是©文档大全网为大家整理的《新概念英语第一册语法【五篇】》 供您查阅。

【第一篇:动词的变化】
  1)代词及be动词

  主格 I we you you she/he/it they

  宾格 me us you you her/him/it them

  代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

  名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

  be动词现在时 Am are are are is are

  be动词过去时 was were were were was were

  2)名词的复数

  规则变化的名词复数形式

  规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

  规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches

  规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes

  规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves

  规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies

  3)动词的第三人称单数形式

  规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks

  规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches

  规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies

  4)动词现在分词

  规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

  规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

  规则3 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping

  5)动词过去式

  规则动词变化

  规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played

  规则2 以e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived

  规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried

  规则4 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped

  过去式的读音

  在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped

  在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched

  在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated

  6)形容词和副词的比较级和级

  比较级

  规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher

  规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer

  规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier

  规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter

  级

  规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest

  规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest

  规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest

  规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest

  7)常见缩写:

  is='s I am=I'm are='re

  is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/

  do not=don't

  does not=doesn't

  was='s

  did not=didn't

  can not=can't

  have='ve

  has='s

  have not=haven't

  has not=hasn't

  will='ll

  will not=won't

  shall not=shan't

【第二篇:直接引语/间接引语】
  如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时,那么间接引语要做相应变化:时态,人称,时间地点及指示词

  1) 时态变化:

  一般现在时——一般过去时

  现在进行时——过去进行时

  一般过去时——过去完成时

  现在完成时——过去完成时

  一般将来时——过去将来时

  be going to——was/were going to/would

  can--could

  may--might

  2) 时间地点及指示词的变化:

  here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…

  3) 人称变化:根据句意改变人称。

  4) 直接宾语/间接宾语

  主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

  直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

  He gives me a book.(me间接宾语,a book直接宾语)

  直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for:

  主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语

  Give me a book. = Give the book to me.

  Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.

  Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.

【第三篇:倒装句】
  倒装句:so/neither的倒装

  eg: He can swim. So can I.

  She didn't go to class. Neither did I.

  结构:

  so/neither+be+ 主语

  so/neither+助动词+ 主语

  so/neither+情态动词+ 主语

  助动词:

  一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are

  现在进行时: am, is, are

  一般过去时: did

  现在完成时: have, has

  一般将来时: will, shall

  过去进行时: was, were

  过去完成时: had

  过去将来时: would


【第四篇:祈使句】
  祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等,谓语动词一律用原型,句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹好或者句号,用降调。

  ★肯定句:动词原型

  Come here, please.

  Go downstairs, please.

  Stand up.

  Sit down.

  Be quiet.

  Be careful.

  祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或者句尾:

  Come in, Amy.

  Sit down here, Tom.

  Mary, give me a book please.

  ★否定:Don't+动词原型

  Don't come here.

  Don't sit down.

  Don't stand up.

  Don't give me it.

  let sb. do 让某人做

  Let me pass.

  Let us have a rest.

  Let's have a rest.

  反意疑问:

  Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?

  Let us go out for a drink, will you?

【第五篇:感叹句】

  1) What +名词+主语+谓语

  What a beautiful girl she is!

  What tall buildings they are!

  2) How +形容词+主语+谓语

  How beautiful the girl is!

  How tall the buildings are!

  ? 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略:

  What a nice present!(省略it is)

  How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)

新概念英语第一册语法【五篇】.doc

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