新概念英语第一册重点句型_精选新概念英语第三册重点句型解析（3）

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　　1、How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?

　　The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.

　　介词短语修饰 shops

　　-- The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.

　　在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业

　　2、At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.

　　Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.

　　BeiJing, our capital, is developing enormously.

　　-- enormously adv.非常地, 巨大地(= at fantastic speed)

　　3、Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.

　　After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.

　　After gazing at… = After he gazed at…

　　After having gazed at… = After he had gazed at…

　　4、The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.

　　with 的符合结构：(独立主格结构)

　　1>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。

　　-- She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks. 她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。 (Cheek n.脸颊, 面颊)

　　-- She stood there with her hands resting on her hips

　　2>如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。

　　-- He ran into the room with his face covered with tears.

　　-- With his homework finished, he felt happy.

　　3>如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式 to;

　　-- With a lot of work to do, he can't go to the cinema.

　　4>如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态;

　　-- He used to sleep with all the windows open.(open adj.开着的)

　　-- He went out with his hat on.(on 是副词)

　　-- With the meeting over, we went home.(over adv.结束)

　　-- He came in with a knife in his hand.(in his hand --介词短语)

　　-- Tow others with black stockings over their faces jumped out.(over their faces --介词短语) 另外两个脸上蒙着黑色袜子的人跳了出来。

　　5>总结： with 用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。 with 如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。

　　-- a thief with stocking over his face.

　　-- a teacher with a book under his arm.

　　-- a room with the windows open.

　　5、It came to a stop outside the jeweller's.

　　come to 后面常接名词, 表示达到

　　-- come to a stop 停下来 / come to an end 结束 / come to a decision 做出决定

　　-- come to an agreement 达成协议 / come to an understanding 互相理解

　　-- come to success 获得成功, come to fame 成名

　　停车 stop = draw up = pull up

　　at the barber's 在理发店 / at the butcher's 在肉店 / at the baker's 在面包店

　　at the greengrocer's 在蔬菜水果店 / at the grocer's 在杂货店 / at the stationer's 在文具店

　　at the tobacconist's 在烟草店 / at the chemist's 在药店

　　barber n.理发员, 理发师

　　butcher n.屠夫, 肉商

　　baker n.面包师, 面包工人 n.<美>(便携式)烘炉

　　greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商人 n.蔬菜水果商店

　　grocer n.食品商人 n.杂货店

　　stationer n.文具商人 n.文具店

　　tobacconist n.烟草商人 n.烟店

　　chemist n.化学家, 药剂师

　　6、One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stocking over their faces jumped

　　out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.

　　While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.

　　He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.

　　Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.

　　One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.

　　help oneself to 自便

　　-- My roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.

　　The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.

　　at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high speed / at a full speed with great speed

　　Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.

　　They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.

　　hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of jewel

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