高一下册英语必修3,高一下册英语必修四知识点整理

副标题:高一下册英语必修四知识点整理

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【#高一# 导语】高中学习容量大,不但要掌握目前的知识,还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。®文档大全网高一频道为莘莘学子整理了《高一下册英语必修四知识点整理》,希望对你有所帮助!

1.高一下册英语必修四知识点整理


  1. add作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。如:

  If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。

  After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。 At last mother added he must be more careful next time. 最后母亲又说下次他必须更加小心。

  2. add to意为“增添,增加,增进”。如:

  The bad weather added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

  He did nothing but add to our trouble. 他什么也没做,只是增加了我们的麻烦。

  3. add up to...“总共达;加起来达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。如:

  The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 他的学校教育加起来不过一年。

  4. add... to...“把加到上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。 如:

  If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them. 如果你想吃辣的`东西,可以加些红辣椒在上面。

  Add these to the sandwich. 把这些加在三明治上。

  Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。

  5. add up "加起来".如:

  Add your scores up and you we will see who won.

  Please add up all the numbers to see how much they add up to .

2.高一下册英语必修四知识点整理


  一、 让步状语从句

  1, adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主语+谓语型(尽管)

  注意:句首名词不带冠词。

  Eg:Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

  2, No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

  Eg:However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

  二、 祈使句

  1,V(原型)开头,will you?

  2,祈使句,or/and you will

  3,祈使句的回答 肯定回答:Yes,I will.

  否定回答:No,I will not.

  三、 强调句型

  1, 强调句基本结构:It is+___+that型

  2, 强调句疑问句:Is it +___+that型

  3, What/why/where+be it that 型

  4, It is not until that 型

  注意:强调句的完整性(从句必有引导词,状语要有介词连接)。以下是几个例子:

  Eg:It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

  It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

  What is it that makes you so unhappy.

3.高一下册英语必修四知识点整理


  一、过去将来时

  参照一般将来时对比:用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来;come、go、leave等过去进行时表过去将来时;was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。

  二、过去进行时

  ①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。

  ②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。

  三、 现在完成时

  ①现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。

  ②下列句型中常用现在完成时

  It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句

  This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时

  This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时

  This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时

  ③在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如:

  I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.

  If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.

  Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

4.高一下册英语必修四知识点整理


  介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

  表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。

  1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。

  例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

  2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

  常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

  例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

  3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

  例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

  4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

  例That hou

  se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

  5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。

  例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

  6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。

  例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

  7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

5.高一下册英语必修四知识点整理


  复习时要把握三点:

  A. 要注意理解情景意义:同一介词可表达多种意义,同一场合意义不同则介词不同。

  He hasn’t come for a month .(for 持续时间)

  The day is warm for April .(for 就……而言)

  B. 要突破几个关键介词in , on , at , with , by , from , of , to , for .

  1 . 表示时间的:at; in ; on , since , from , to , after , within , during , throughout , towards , over , by , till ;

  2 . 表示穿越的:through , across , over

  3.表示地理位置的:in ; on; to ;

  4.表示原因、目的的:for ;with ; from ;

  5. 表示关于的:about , concerning , regarding , with regard to , as for ,as to ;

  6. 表示根据:on ; according to ;

  7. in the corner ;on the corner , at the corner 的区别

  8.between 和among

  9.besides ;except ; but ;except for

  10.in 和with

  C. 要注意介词搭配,集中归纳,反复练习。

  1. 固定与to 构成搭配的名词:key , answer , visit , apology , introduction ,note , etc.

  2. 与on 有关的:mercy , congratulations

  3. 与at有关的:angry , good , bad , clever , terrified , surprised ;

  4. 与of 有关的:afraid , sure , full , tired , fond , proud , worthy , certain ;

  5. 与with 有关的:angry , strict , careful , busy , poplar ;

  6. 与to 有关的:next, good , polite , kind , cruel , rude , known , anxious , married , close , near , similar, due ;

  7. 与for 有关的:sorry , good , free , fit , unfit , eager, anxious , hungry ;

  8. 与from 有关的:far , different , free, safe , absent , tired .

高一下册英语必修四知识点整理.doc

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