Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
一. 重点词组短语:
1.end up 结束;终结
2.not at all 根本不,全然不
3.make mistakes 犯错误
4.later on 以后;随后
5.be afraid of 害怕
6.laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
7.take notes 做笔记;做记录
8.look up
(在词典中)查阅(词或词组)
9.make up 组成;构成
10.deal with 处理;应付
11.be angry with
对……感到生气;愤怒
12.go by (指时间)消逝;过去
13.try one’s best 尽力做……
14.break off 突然中断
15.to begin with 以…开始
16.get the pronunciation right
使发音正确
17.first of all 首先
18.have trouble doing sth. 做…有麻烦
19.decide to do sth. 决定干某事
20.the secrets of … ……的秘诀
21.make conversations 编对话
22.solve a problem 解决问题
23.regard…as… 把……当作……
24.compare…to… 与……比较
25.around the world
在全世界范围内
26.native speakers 讲本土语言的人
27.more specific suggestions
更多特别建议
28.read English magazines
看英语杂志
29.for example 例如
30.pop songs 流行歌曲
31.study grammar 学语法
32.watch English movies
看英文电影
33.join the English club
参加英语俱乐部
34.not…at all 根本不,一点也不
35.Not at all
没关系/别客气, 不用谢
36.be excited
令人兴奋的 (主语是人)
be exciting (主语是物)
37.doasurvey(about…)
做……调查
38.keep an English notebook
整理英语笔记
39.watch English-language TV
看英文电视
40.first of all 首先
begin with= start with 以……开始
end with 以…….结束
later on 稍后,以后,随后
41.be afraid to do…
害怕去做……
42.laugh at sb. 嘲笑/取笑某人
43.make sentences with…
用……造句
44.the secrets of…
……的秘诀/秘密
45.take notes 做笔记
语言目标:
1.How do you study for tests?
2.I study by working with my classmates.
I study by making vocabulary lists.
I study by listening to tapes .
I study by asking the teacher for help .
3.Have you ever studied with a group ?
4.Yes , I have . I ‘ve learned a lot that way .
5.I don’t have a partner to practice English with .
6.Maybe you should join an English club .
7.The best way to learn English is by reading ….
8.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
9.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese .
10. She had trouble making complete sentences .
11. Time goes by ,and friendships may be lost .
12. By comparing yourself to other people ,you will find your problems are not so terrible .
13. Why don’t you …?why not …?
14..Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English ?
# Why don’t you+动词原形…=Why not +动词原形…? 为什么不…….?
# practice doing 练习干……
15..I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
=I practice English without a partner
Difficult sentences for 3a:
16..This week asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.
(ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事)
17..She said that memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little . eg. Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见.
18..He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他一直学英语六年了,十分喜欢它.(现在完成进行时)
19.I make mistakes in grammar.我在语法方面出错.
Wang Lin is weak in Chinese but good at math.
王林汉语学得差但擅长数学
三. 语言点应用:
单项选择
1.Do you often make ___ in grammar ?
A. mistake B. mistakes C. some mistakes D. a little mistake
2. No one will laugh ___ you when you have questions .
A. at B. to C. for D. on
3.Now I am enjoying ___ English and I got an A .
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned
4. I think I have trouble __ complete sentences .
A. to make B. making C. made D. make
5. I think many students improve their English__ listening and speaking .
A. on B. for C. by D. in
6. We ’d like to ___ new ideas .
A. try on B. try in C. trying out D. try out
7.When you find some new words ,you’d better
___ in the dictionary .
A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them
8. I __ that movie __ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.
A. regard ; as B. think ; about C. take ; with
9. I’m angry ___ her for not telling me .
A. about B. of C. with
10. Time ___ quickly when I was on holiday .
A. went by B. went on C. went out of
11. They were arguing but __ when someone came into the room .
A. broke off B. took off C. put off
12. Tina is very shy . She is afraid __ in front of the class.
A. speaking B. to speak C. talking D. to say
13. -I am not good at listening and speaking in English .
What can I do ?-___ join an English club ?
A. Why don’t to B. Why not to C. Why don’t you D. Why not you
14. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class .
A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take note
15. I ___ by the beautiful view of the Summer Palace .
A. was impressed B. impress C. was impress D. impressed
16. When I have problems I often ask my teacher ___ .
A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help
17. It is a good way to improve your speaking skills___an English language club .
A. join B. to join C. by joining D. have joined
18. I don’t like to watch English-language videos becauseit’s ___ hard ___ the videos.
A. so ; to understand B. too ; to understand
C. too ; not to understand D. so ; not understand
19. We didn’t like the song at first , but we ended up ____it with the singer .
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. as singing
20. When our school team won ,we got excited ___ it .
A. with B. at C. for D. about
21. It’s easy ___ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years .
A. of him to understand B. for him to understand
C. for him understands D. to him understanding
22.I think English is hard for me . ____ , I don’t know the grammar .
A. At first B. First of all C. Not at all D. In all
23. Don’t be afraid ___ in class if you want to improve your English .
A. of speaking B. to speaking C. to be spoken D. of being spoken
24. If you don’t go to the party , I won’t go ___ .
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
25. If I didn’t write them ___ , I might forget all about them .
A. on B. in C. down D. about
用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.Do you learn English by __(ask) friends for help ?
2. What about __ (join) a language club ?
3. Have you ever read English magazines ? No, ___.(ever)
4.She thought watching English programs was much ___than learning grammars . ( helpful )
5. He thinks grammar is ___ .(bore)
6.The football match is exciting and all of us were ___.( excite )
7. Her ___ ( speak ) English isn’t good .
8. I don’t know the ___ ( different ) between these two words ?
9.My mother ___ (teach) English for over 20years.
10.I ___ ( not take ) any food since last Sunday .
11.It’s over three years since I ___ (come )back from TianJin .
12. Li Lei and Bob ___ (sweep) the floor when I left the classroom .
13. There ___ ( be) a class meeting next Monday .
14. It ___ ( take ) us a long time ___ ( finish ) ___( make ) a model plane yesterday .
句型转换:
1.Few people know these words ,____?(反意疑问句)
2.To look up the words in a dictionary is helpful for us. (改为同义句)
___is helpful for us ___ look up the words in a dictionary.
3. Why don’t you go out for a walk with me ?(同义句)
___ ___ go out for a walk with me ?
4. His father has been to Australia twice .(否定句)
His father ___ ___ been to Australia .
5. Liu Ying said ,”I don’t have a pen pal .”(改为间接引语)
Liu Ying said ___ ___ ___ have a pen pal .
Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一. 重点词组短语:
1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子
2.get to class late 上课迟到
3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
4.fail a test 考试没通过
5.at present 目前
6.have Fridays off 周五放假
7.an old people’s home 养老院
8.pass a test 通过考试
9.the other day 前不久,几天前
10.concentrate on… 注意力集中
11.reply to 回复
12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔
13.a part-time job 兼职工作
14.go to the mall 去商场
15.driver’s license 驾驶执照
16.go right home 直接回家
17.sb. spend time doing sth
某人花时间或钱做某事
18.not any more/no longer 不再
19.chat with sb. 同某人聊天
20.take sb. to concerts
带某人去听音乐会
21.hardly ever 几乎没有
22.How I’ve changed! 我的变化真大
23.How time flies! 时间如飞
24.in the last few years
在过去的几年时间里
25.my daily life/my everyday life
我的日常生活
26.make you stressed out
使你紧张
27.join sb 加入某人
28.take part in …/join …
参加…(活动)
29.move to … 移居到…
30.grow hair long留长发
31.He seems tired./He seems to be tired./
It seems that he is tired.
他似乎很累
32.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble
制造许多麻烦
33.get bad grades 得低分
34.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 一个15岁的孩子
35.a problem child 问题儿童
36.a recent conversation
最近的一次谈话
37.can’t afford sth
/ can’t afford to do sth 负担不起…
38.pay for支付,付款
39.take care of sb/ look after sb
照顾某人
40.take good care of sb
/ look after sb well
照顾好某人
41.be interested in studying
对学习感兴趣
42.get into trouble with the police
闯祸进警局
43.be patient with… 对…有耐心
44.give up doing sth/ stop doing sth
放弃做某事
45.at last / in the end /finally 最后
46.make a decision to do sth /
decide to do sth做决定
47.send sb to … 送某人去…
48.It’s necessary for sb to do sth
某人有必要做某事
49.to one’s surprise
令某人惊奇的是
50.even though / even if 即使
51.be proud of / take pride in
以…为自豪
52.make sb do 迫使某人做…
53.pay attention to 对…注意
54.pay full attention to…
全神贯注于…
55.It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要 。
56.feel good about oneself
对自己有信心
57.a boys’ boarding school
男子寄宿学校
二. 语言目标:
1.I wasn’t very outgoing.
我性格不是非常外向。
2.You used to have long hair.
你曾经梳着长头发。
3.---Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾经留长头发吧?
---Yes, I did. 是的,我曾。
4. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的。
5. —Did you use to play the piano?你过去弹钢琴吗?
—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。
6. I used to be short when I was young.我年轻时个子很矮。
7. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
8. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。
9. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗? — Yes, I did. 是的,我怕。
10.— I used to eat candy all the time. 我曾 一度一直在吃糖果。
— Did you? 是吗?
— Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot. 是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。
三 知识讲解
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
-Did he use to play football? -Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student,isn’t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
3. play the piano 弹钢琴 play soccer 踢足球
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣.
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还
用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8.害怕…(1)be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
(2)be afraid of 后面可接名词、代词和动词-ing 形式。
例:Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇吗?
He is afraid of going out alone at night. 他害怕在夜里独自外出。
be afraid 后面还可接动词不定式,和宾语从句。
例:Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
如果你需要,不要害怕向别人求助
9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
10. spend 动词,表示“花费(金钱)或(时间)”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
11. Pay for 花费
如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词 有“花费(时间)”的意思 常用的结构有:
take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
13. cost 动词,表示“花费(金钱)或(时间)”
如:The sweater cost me ten dollars. 这件毛衣花了我十美元
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少
hardly 修饰动词时,
通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如:
I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同
21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。
She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定 下决心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:
She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
②not …any more == not …any longer 如:
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
单项选择
1. When I was a child, I used to ______strawberry.
A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes
2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if
3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair.
A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow
5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______.
A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active
6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _____.
A. museum B. amusement park
C. concerts D. hospital
7. __________ study in No.4 Middle School?
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to
C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
8. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.
A.alone B. speak in front of a large group
C. say anything D.try
10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed
Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一. 重点词组短语:
1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子
2.get to class late 上课迟到
3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
3.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
4.fail a test 考试没通过
5.at present 目前
6.have Fridays off 周五放假
7.an old people’s home 养老院
8.pass a test 通过考试
9.the other day 前不久,几天前
10.concentrate on… 注意力集中
11.reply to 回复
12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔
13.a part-time job兼职工作
14.go to the mall 去商场
15.driver’s license驾驶执照
16.not serious enough 不够认真
17.instead of 代替,而不是
18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
19.go to the movies 去看电影.
20.stay up 熬夜
21.clean up打扫干净
22.take a test 参加考试
23.school uniforms校服
24.look smart 看起来漂亮
25.would like to do sth. 想做某事
26.be good for …对…有好处
27.keep sb. Happy使某人快乐
28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部
29.an English-English dictionary
英英字典
30.an English-Chinese dictionary
英汉字典
31.basketball practice 篮球练习
32.a real mess 一团乱麻
33. have an opportunity to do sth .
== have a chance of doing sth有做…的机会
34.at least 至少
35.eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep
8个小时的睡眠
36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk
走10分钟的路程
37.perform a play 表演节目
38. a primary school 小学
39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作
40.volunteer at the newspaper office
在报社做自愿者工作
41.once a week 一周一次
42.be sleey困倦的
43.in the newsletter 在简报里
44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself
自己做决定
45.get in the way of… 妨碍…
46.a running star 赛跑明星
47.on the school running team
在学校的赛跑队里
48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员
49.achieve one’s dreams
实现某人的梦想
50. at a friend’s house 在朋友家里
51.the importance of working hard
努力学习的重要性
52.be a good/great experience for sb.
对…来说是很有意义的经历
53.be serious about … 对…认真
54.very few people 极少数人
55.a very difficult dream to achieve
一个难以实现的梦想
56.care about 关心,担心
57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会
58.spend time on sth. 在…花费时间
59.be pleased with sb 对某人满意
60.just to do what I enjoy
只做我喜欢的(事)
二. 语言目标:
1.语态:
①英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成
助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态被动语态结构例句
一般现在时am /is/ are +V.过去分词
如:English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去时was /were +V,过去分词
如:This bridge was built in 1989.
情态动词can/should/may /must/…+be+V.过去分词
如:The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)
如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done
如:I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做… 如:
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
如:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样
She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成
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