新概念英语第三册课文,新概念英语第三册惯用语（Lesson37~39）

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新概念英语第三册惯用语（Lesson37）

　　1.blame vt.1.责备2.把…归咎于 n. 1.责任2.责怪，责备

　　be to blame 应该怪/责备某人(sb. should take the responsibility)

　　例句：You were driving carelessly and your speed was above the limit. You're the one who's to blame.

　　你当时驾驶粗心并且超越了限速，应该怪的是你。

　　2.board n. 1.板2.委员会3.董事会4.伙食vt.上(船，飞机)

　　board (train, flignt, ship)上火车，登机，上船(get on train, flight or ship)

　　例句：1.Please board your flight through Gate4.

　　请从4号入口处登机。

　　2.We are waiting to board a train to Chicago.

　　我们等侯上火车去芝加哥。

　　3.The flight was not due to board for 45 minutes.

　　离预计登机时间还差45分钟。

　　3.hour n. 小时;某项活动的时间

　　lab hours 实验室开门时间

　　例句：I don't remember exactiy what the lab hours are. But they care posted on the door.

　　我记不清楚实验室的开门时间了。但时间表是贴在门上的。

　　4.mistake n. 错误 v. 错认为，杷…误认为

　　mistake sb.for sb. 把...误认为...(take sb. for sb. else by mistake)

　　A:I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?

　　A:我经常把吉姆当成鲍勃。你能区分他们两个人吗?

　　B:they took so much alike that they often confuse their mother sometimes when they were young.

　　B:不能，他们长得太像了以致母亲在他们小时候经常分不清谁是谁。

　　5.odd adj. 1.奇怪的2.临时的，不固定的3.单只的，不成对的4.奇数的，单的5.余的，带出头的

　　odds and ends 零零碎碎的杂物

　　例句：Before we go shopping, I have to put away these odds and ends.

　　去买东西之前，我得将这些零碎东西收拾一下。

　　6.on time 准时

　　例句：1. Uh, uh. Look I'm going to be a little late for class. I hope Prof. Clark doesn't start on time today.

　　啊!我要迟到了。我希望今天克拉克教授不会准时开始。

　　2.we'd called the taxi right away, we would have been there on time.

　　如果我们叫了出租，我们就会准时到那儿的。

　　7.soon adv. 不久，一会儿，很快

　　sooner or later 迟早(总有一天)(one day; eventually)

　　例句：1. About seven out of ten people released from prison end up in prison again sooner or later.

　　从监狱放出的人十之有七迟早会再进监狱。

　　2.Why not now? She has to know about it sooner or later.

　　为何现在不呢?她迟早都得知道。

　　8.station n. 站，所;驻地，岗位

　　classical station 古典音乐台

　　A:That was really an interesting piece of music. How did you find out about it?

　　A:那音乐真是很有意思。你怎么找到的?

　　B:They played it on the classical station last week.

　　B:他们上个星期在古典音乐台放了。

新概念英语第三册惯用语（Lesson38）

　　1.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同;为…伴奏

　　accompany sb. while sb. 为某人伴奏(play piano or violin for a singer)

　　A:Can you accompany while I sing?

　　A:我唱歌的时候你能替我伴奏吗?

　　B:I don't play Well, but I will give it a try.

　　B:我弹得不太好，但我要试一试。

　　2.bone n. 骨头，骨骼

　　chilled to the bone 全身都冻僵了(of a person) very cold; cold in every part of one's body)

　　A:What's the matter? You look worn out.

　　A:怎么回事?你看起来非常疲惫。

　　B:I walked two hours through the snow and was chilled to the bone.

　　B:我在风雪中走了两个钟头，全身都冻僵了。

　　3.dot n. 小圆点，似小点之物 v. 加以小点;用点制成

　　on the dot 准时

　　A:Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front of the theater?

　　A:你和阿曼达是不是真地在剧院前面2点差5分见面的?

　　B:Yes, we were both on the dot.

　　B:是啊，我们两个都准时到达。

　　4.face v. 面对;面向;朝着

　　(be) faced with 面对，面临 (with a certain problem to handle; confront)

　　例句：For the earliest times people were faced with the problem of sending messages over long distances.

　　从人类早期起，人们就面临着远距离传送信息这个问题。

　　5.hear v. 听见，听说

　　hear from 收到...的来信

　　A:Could you mail these letters for me please?

　　A:你能帮我把这些信寄了吗?

　　B:More letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you.

　　B:还有信?你的朋友收到你的信会很高兴的。

　　hear from 收刭某人信件(receive a letter from)

　　例句：Why don't you have your credentials sent to me as soon as you can? You'll probably hear from us in about a week.

　　如果可能，何不尽快把你的学历证书寄给我呢?你有可能在一周之内收到回信。

　　6.ice n. 冰，冰块 v. 在(糕点上)挂糖皮儿

　　ice cream 冰激淋

　　例句：Why don't we stop for some ice cream after the play?

　　演出之后，我们为什么不去吃点儿冰激淋呢?

　　7.information n. 资料，消息，情报

　　information desk 问讯处(对照front desk前台，hotel desk前台，circulation desk 借书处，reception desk 接待处一起记忆)

　　A:Can I borrow your calculus textbooks? I left mine in the classroom. And it was gone when I went back.

　　A:我能不能借一下你的徽积分课本?我把我的书忘在教室里了。我回去的时候就不见了。

　　B:That happened to me once. I'd almost given up on finding it until I checked it at the lost-and-found at the information desk downstairs in the lobby.

　　B:我也有一次。直到我在楼下大厅问讯处的失物招领处询问之前，我都不准备找了。

　　keep the information to oneself 不跟别人说

　　例句：I expect you to keep this information to yourself.

　　我希望你这事不跟别人说。

　　8.need n. 需要，必要;必需品;欲望，希望 v. 需要

　　meet one's needs 满足某人的需要(to supply the things that a person needs)

　　例句：Privote schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programmes to meet the needs of certain students.

　　美国的私立学校规模和质量有很大差异。它们提供各种计划活动来满足某些学生的需要。

　　9.these pron. this的复数

　　one of those (fine) days 不久

　　例句：I return these books to you one of these days.

　　我很快就会把这些书还给你。

　　put these things away 将这些东西收拾起来

　　例句：Can you help me put these things away?

　　你能帮敖收拾一下这些东西吗7

　　A:Is there a bus I can get to the station?

　　A:有没有去车站的汽车?

　　B:There is. But you aren't rely on it. I'll give you a ride if you can wait while I put these things away.

　　B:有。但你不能依赖它。如果你等我一会儿，我把这些东西收拾一下，我开车送你。

新概念英语第三册惯用语（Lesson39）

　　1.ahead adv.在前，提前;将来，未来

　　go ahead 继续进行(表示同意)(agree on sth; go on doing sth)

　　1.A:Do you mind if I smoke?

　　A:我抽烟你介意吗?

　　B:Go ahead.

　　B:请便吧!

　　2.A:Do you mind my opening the window?

　　A:你介意我打开窗户吗?

　　B:GO ahead!

　　B:开吧!

　　3.The decision to go ahead with the strike was announced by a union spokesman at the end of the meeting.

　　会议快要结束时，一个工会发言人宣布了罢工继续进行的决定。

　　2.feet n. 足，脚;英尺

　　stand on one's own foot 自食其力(rely on oneself to survive)

　　例句：Toluker is returning people who stand on their own feet and contribute to society.

　　图鲁克监狱放出的人能自食其力并对社会做贡献。

　　3.not in the least 一点也不(相当于not at all)not in the least(对照同义习语at least)

　　例句：The shop assistant was not in the least afraid of the trouble.

　　那店员一点也不怕麻烦。

　　4.only adj. 仅有的，的 adv.只，仅 conj.除…之外，只是

　　only if 只要(as long as, so long as)

　　1.A:Are you going to the dance9?

　　A:你想去跳舞吗?

　　B:I'd like to only if I can find a babysitter.

　　B:只要能找到人看孩子我就去。

　　2.The virus will become active only if the computer is turned on when the computer's clock reads March 6th.

　　当电脑计时器显示出3月6日时，只要电脑开着病毒就会变得很活跃。

　　5.seem n. 意义，意识 v. 感觉，察觉

　　seem of... ...感(the feeling of)

　　1.sense of humor 幽默感

　　2.sense of achievement 成就感

　　3.sense of responsibility 责任感

　　4.sense of honor 荣誉感

　　5.sense of loss 失落感

　　6.sense of safety 安全感

　　7.sense of superiority 优越感

　　8.sense of humility 自卑尊

　　6.stone n.石头，宝石

　　leave no stone unturned 用尽一切手段，千方百计

　　例句：Irene left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper.

　　艾琳的研究详尽彻底，并且交出了一篇出色的论文。

　　7.stretch v.(被)拉长，伸，延 n. 1.一段时间，一段路程2.拉长，延伸3.一大片

　　stretch one's legs 伸展四肢，活动活动

　　例句：We've been sitting in the same position for too long. It's about time we stretch our legs.

　　以同样的姿势我们坐了太长时间，我们该活动活动。

　　8.track n. 足迹，轨道 vt. 跟踪，追踪

　　keep track of 知道…踪迹，一直知道…(对照反义习语lose track of一起记忆)

　　A:You certainly have a lot of clocks. There seems to be one in every room.

　　A:你的钟很多嘛!好像每个房间都有一个钟。

　　B:My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of time.

　　B:是我家里给我的，因为我总是忘记时间。

　　keep track of 掌握线索，注意动向(to keep oneself informed about a person or state of affairs)

　　例句：l.The computer warning system keeps tracks of a driver's condition by monitoring his heart beat with signals transmitted from a band round his wrist.

　　计算机的警示系统通过司机手腕上的带子所发出的信号来监测他的心跳，以此来掌握一个司机的情况。

　　2.Radio transmitters attached to some of the sea animals help the researchers keep track of the animals' movements.

　　系在某些海洋动物身上的无线电发报机帮助研究人员掌握动物的动向。

　　lose track of 丢了…踪迹;没有注意…(和keep track of是反义的)

　　A:Why were you late for the meeting this afternoon?

　　A:你怎么开会迟到了?

　　B:I just lost track of the time.

　　B:我没有注意时间。

　　lose track of 市区线索，注意不到(fail to keep or notice information of the ongoing incident)

　　例句：Minor mental mistakes are mistakes that any adults would make when tired or careless and they could lead to accidents because we lose track of what we are doing.

　　小的心理失误是任何成年人在疲惫或疏忽时都会犯的，当我们不注意正在做的事情时，这些失误会酿成大祸。

　　on the right track 路子对了，思路对了

　　例句：You are on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.

　　你的路子走对了。我只是觉得你应该把题目再缩小一点儿。

　　9.were v. are的过去式，是

　　If I were you, I'd… 如果我是你，我就...(虚拟语气，表建议)(I suggest you should...)

　　A:Do you think it's good for me to go abroad for further study)

　　A:你认为出国继续学习对我有好处吗?

　　B:If I were you, I'd be delighted with such a luck.

　　B:如果我是你的话，我会很高兴有这样的运气。

　　例句：If I were you, I'd be more careful about locking the back door at night.

　　如果我是你的话，我会多加小心，晚上锁好后门。

　　10.worse adj.更坏的，更差的 adv.更坏，更差

　　I have seen worse.我见过更糟的(这个习语一般用来表达正在讨论的东西还不错。对照I've seen better.我见过更好的，表达正在讨论的东西不怎么样)

　　A:How do you like the play?

　　A:你觉得这个戏怎么样?

　　B:Oh, I've seen worse.

　　B:噢，我看过更糟的。

　　11.yellow adj. 黄色的 n. 黄色

　　be yellow [口]胆小

　　例句：You don't want to fight，you are yellow.

　　你不敢打，你这个胆小鬼。

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