新概念英语第四册课文_新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson37~39

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新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson37

　　1.age n. 年纪，年龄 v. 变老

　　for age 很久，很长时间(for a long time)

　　例句：I haven't seen you for ages, but I hear you are going to study abroad soon.

　　我已经很久没见到你了，但我听说你不久要出国学习。

　　2.all 全部的，所有的 adv. 完全地，全部地

　　after all 毕竟，终究，到底，终于

　　1.A:Mary won't be coming to work tomorrow. She's finally going to the photography exhibit.

　　A:玛丽明天不会来上班，她最后还是要去看那个摄影展了。

　　B:Oh, so she managed to get tickets after all.

　　B:噢，这么说她终于还是搞到票了。

　　2.A:I talked to Philip today and he said he'd be coming to the party.

　　A:今天我和菲利普谈过了，他说要来参加晚会的。

　　B:Oh, so he can come after all.

　　B:噢，那么说他到底还是能来了。

　　3.A:I've just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.

　　A:我刚刚看过X光，你的牙没问题。

　　B:I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

　　B:我知道了。那么根本没必要担心了。

　　3.decline v. 1.拒绝(接受某物);谢绝2.下降3.衰落4.倾斜;垂头 n. 1.下降，下倾，下垂2.衰落3.斜面，倾斜4.消耗病(如肺病)

　　for the decline 数目减少

　　例句：The major reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the harm to their forests.

　　亚洲象数目减少的主要原因就是对它们所在森林的破坏。

　　4.die vi.死，死亡;枯萎;消失

　　die out 消失;灭绝(disappear; become extinct)

　　例句：1.Some languages are dying out because the groups who speak them are declining or because the speakers have adopted another.

　　有些语言正在消失，这是因为讲这种语言的人群正在衰减或因为人们已经采用了另外一种语言。

　　2.With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts have died out.

　　随着现代工业的发展，很多传统工艺已失传了。

　　3.The dinosaurs have died out.

　　恐龙已经灭绝了。

　　5.even adj.平均的，相等的;一致 adv.更为，及时;纵然 v. 使平均，使平坦

　　get even with 复仇，报仇(to have one's revenge, to revenge on)

　　例句;Tony has spread a lot of rumours about me. I'll get even with him as soon as possible.

　　托尼散布了很多关于我的谣言，我将尽快报复他一下。

　　6.few adj.(前面有不定冠词)有些，几个;(前面没有不定冠词)没有几个，极少

　　few and far between 稀少，极少见

　　A:Steve is really a terrific guy.

　　A:史蒂夫真是一个不错的哥们。

　　B:He sure is. Friends like him are few and far between.

　　B:的确是的，像他那样的朋友实在是少见。

　　7.least pron.最小，最少

　　at least 至少(the lowest estimate)

　　例句：There has been a serious accident on the M6 motorway in Lancashire, in which at least six people have lost their lives.

　　茌兰开夏郡的6号高速公路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，至少有6人丧生。

　　8.limit vt.限制，限定 n. 界线，限度;极限

　　exceed the speed limit 超速，超过限速(speeding; driving at a higher speed than required)

　　例句：The policeman told him that he had been exceeding the speed limit and asked to see his documents.

　　警察说他一直在超速驾驶并要求看他的证件。

　　9.run out (of) 用光，用完(use up, exhaust, fall short of)

　　例句：l.If she ran out of supplies in the evening, I was obliged to go out and look for a shop where I could get some more.

　　如果她晚上用完了所有补给品，我就不得不出去找家商店再去买一些。

　　2.Captain Ace was piloting a jet plane that had run out of fuel.

　　王牌上尉正在驾驶着一架喷气飞机，飞机的燃料已经用完了。

　　3.could you lend me a pen? Mine has run out of ink.

　　你能借我一支钢笔吗?我的钢笔没水了。

　　10.run-down adj. 破旧的

　　run down 很累(同义习语有worn out, out of steam, dog tired, tired out。顺便掌握 beat, bushed, pooped这几个表达累的极口语化的说法)

　　例句：Bob's looking run down lately.

　　鲍勃最近看上去很累。

　　11.sboe n. 鞋

　　gym shoes 运动鞋(同义习语：running shoes, jogging shoes)

　　12.wear out 磨损：磨坏，磨穿

　　A:Did you dance very much at the party last night?

　　A:昨晚你舞跳得多吗?

　　B:Only until my shoes wore out.

　　B:一直把我的鞋磨穿

新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson38

　　1.alcohol n. 1.酒精;乙醇2.酒;含酒精的饮料

　　alcohol(drug) abuse 酗酒(吸毒上瘾)(frequently get overdrunk or take drugs)

　　例句：Brain scans show alcohol abuse kills brain cells.

　　大脑扫描结果表明酗酒能杀死脑细胞。

　　2.brush vt. 刷 n. 1.毛刷，刷子2.画笔

　　brush up (on) 将…再拣起来，再学习

　　例句：I really need to brush up on my math.

　　我的数学真得再拣一下了。

　　3.concentrate vt.&vi.1.专心于;注意：集中(注意力);聚精会神2.集中，聚集，使…集中(或集合、聚集)

　　concentrate on 专心/集中精力 (pay all attention to)

　　S例句：Shouldn't she concentrate on doing her school work?

　　雉道她不该专心做功课吗?

　　3.spirit n. 情绪;心情，精神;[p/.]酒精

　　brighten one's spirits 使情绪好起来

　　例句：The flowers in the window really brighten my spirits.

　　橱窗里的鲜花真地使我的心情好了起来。

　　4.supply n. 供应

　　school supplies 学习必需品(同义习语：class supplies)

　　A:Is the bookstore usually so crowded?

　　A:书店总是这么拥挤吗?

　　B:It's the beginning of the year. Everybody had to buy supplies for class.

　　B:现在是年初，大家都在买学习必需品。

　　5.waste vt./vi. 浪费，滥用;损耗，消耗 adj.废的，丢弃的 n. 废料，荒地;浪费

　　a waste of time 时间的浪费，浪费时间

　　例句：This seminar is simply a waste of time.

　　这个课程简直就是浪费时间。

　　6.responsible adj. 须负责的，承担责任的，有责任感的

　　responsible for 对...负责(legally or morally obliged; having the duty of looking after)

　　例句：1.Each state is responsible for its own education system.

　　每个州都对自己的教育体制负责。

　　2.Some people are responsible for the music to which the dancers move, the theme of the ballet story.

　　有些人负责创作给舞蹈演员伴奏的音乐和芭蕾舞剧的主题。

　　7.sharp adj. 锋利的，锐利的;敏锐的，机警的;刺耳的;刺骨的;尖刻的;严厉的;adv.(指时刻)整，准

　　(time) sharp... 点整 (exactly...o'clock)

　　例句：My watch is 8:OO sharp. Is it right?

　　我的表现在8点整，对吗?

　　8.sore adj. 疼痛的，恼火的 n.痛处，疮口

　　a sore foot (throat) 脚(嗓子)疼(feeling pain in one's foot or throat)

　　A:Did you go shopping this afternoon?

　　A:今天下午去逛街了吗?

　　B:Yes, but all I got was a sore foot.

　　B:是的，但我的收获就是脚疼。

　　9.tough adj. 困难的;艰苦的;凶恶的 n.暴徒，凶手

　　That's really tough.真倒霉，真糟糕(How unlucky!)

　　A:Last night, Jack left his car parked in front of his girlfriend's house and when he came out to go home, it was gone.

　　A:昨天晚上，杰克把车停在女朋友家门口，当他出来要回家时，车不见了。

　　B:Wow! That's really tough!

　　B:哇噢!真倒霉!

　　10.use v. 使用，利用;习惯 n. 用处;使用权

　　get used to 习惯于;适应(form the habit of; get accustomed to<对照：be used to习惯，used to过去常常>)

　　A:How are you enjoying life in the country?

　　A:你喜欢乡村生活吗?

　　B:I'm getting used to it.

　　B:我正在习惯这种生活。

　　例句：1.I'm having a hard time getting used to such a big house.

　　我很难适应住这样一个大房子。

　　2.I've got used to my roommate's smoking.

　　我已经习惯我同屋抽烟了。

新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson39

　　1.bore n. 令人讨厌的人或事物

　　bore the pants off someone 让某人感到特别厌烦

　　例句：His lectures bore the pants off his students.

　　他的讲座让他的学生烦透了。

　　2.go v. 运转;变为;进展

　　get going 快，赶紧;行动起来(意思同get moving)

　　A:It looks like we won't have enough time to do all we wanted to.

　　A:看上去我们没有足够的时间去做我们想做的一切事情。

　　B:Who says we won't, Let's get going.

　　B:谁说我们不能?我们现在就开始吧。

　　例句：I've got to get going on my research project.

　　我的研究课题得开始做了。

　　go over(review)

　　例句：Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?

　　这周你会不会有时间和我一起复习这些问题?

　　1.A:How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonight?

　　A:今天晚上去北方公园剧院看那部新电影怎么样?

　　B:Sounds great. But，I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's midterm.

　　B:听起来很不错，但明天要期中考试我得复习我的笔记。

　　2.A:What did you do in class today?

　　A:你们今天上课做了些什么?

　　B:the teacher went over last Friday's lesson.

　　B:老师把上周五的课复习了一遍。

　　3.hear v. 听见，听说;得知

　　Guess what I just heard? 猜猜我听说了什么?(这个习语总是在有好消息要告诉别人时用的)

　　例句：Guess what I just heard? Dave is selling that car of his that you like so much.

　　猜一猜，我刚听说什么了?戴夫要把他的车卖了，而他的车你又那么喜欢。

　　4.move v.移动;搬;离开;打劫 n. 搬家;移动

　　get moving 快，赶紧;行动起来(对照同义习语get going)

　　A:We've got a whole hour before the Browns come to pick us Up.

　　A:在布朗一家来接我们之前，我们还有整整一小时。

　　B:Yeah. But we'd better get moving.

　　B:是的，不过，我们还是得快点。

　　5.sight n. 视觉，视力;风景，名胜;情景，奇观;望见，瞥见

　　there is no end in sight 还看不到头，还会持续下去

　　A:Hew! It's a real scorcher today.

　　A:嚯!今天可真是个大热天。

　　B:And the forecasters are saying there is no end in sight.

　　B:天气预报说这样的天气还要持续下去。

　　6.try v. 努力，尝试，企图 n.努力，尝试

　　try one's hand at... 尝试做…

　　例句：Have you ever tried your hand at rock-climbing?

　　有没有试着攀岩?

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