【#高一# 导语】高中学习容量大,不但要掌握目前的知识,还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。©文档大全网高一频道为莘莘学子整理了《高一上册英语必修一知识点整理》,希望对你有所帮助!
1.高一上册英语必修一知识点整理
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/ good use of
such as
play a part/ role in
recognize … as
more than one + 谓语用单数
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if / though
communicate with
those + 定语从句 用who
1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词)
the way + in which / that /省略
especially specially
straight adj/ adv
2.高一上册英语必修一知识点整理
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
3.高一上册英语必修一知识点整理
1. get it repaired: get sth done=have sth done 让某事做…
2. be upset about 对…沮丧
3. calm down 镇静
4. be concerned about 对…担忧 be concerned with涉及,有关,与…有关系
5. have got to=have to 不得不
区分: have got to 否定形式为 haven`t got to
have to 否定形式为 don`t have to
be good to 对…好
be good at 擅长
finish doing sth完成做…
6.go on holiday 去度假
7.walk the dog遛狗
8.add up 合计,相加 add up to 达到
9.go though 经历;浏览;仔细检查:通过;批准;用完
10.set down=write down 写下,记下
11.be crazy about 对…痴迷,疯狂
12.stay awake不睡觉,清醒
13.on purpose 故意的
14.happen to do sth 碰巧做…
15.hold sb in the power 把某人震住
16.face to face 面对面【做状语】 face-to-face【做定语】
类似:heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back
4.高一上册英语必修一知识点整理
1.dream of/about (doing) sth.梦想;幻想
2. pretend to do / be假装做某事
3. to be honest说实话
be honest with sb.对某人坦白
be honest in sth.坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
5. form the habit of养成……的习惯
6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物
act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7. in cash用现金,用现钱
pay in cash给现金;现金支付
by credit card用信用卡
by cheque / check用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.戏弄
make fun of捉弄;取笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on依靠,指望
10. or so “大约;……左右”
11. break up打碎;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假
break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮
break into破门而入
break off中断;断交;突然停止
break out爆发;突然发生
break away from脱离;摆脱
12. above all:最重要的是,尤其,首先
in all:一共;总计
after all:毕竟;终究;别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全(疑问句)到底
5.高一上册英语必修一知识点整理
major local represent curious introduce
approach stranger express action general
avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult
punish intend means universal cultural
apologize behave bow flight defence
dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance
prefer touch custom false hug
function international powerful greet fist
yawn threaten respectful association gesture
高一上册英语必修一知识点整理.doc